Capacitance detecting device for fingerprint identification and fingerprint identification apparatus comprising the same
View Patent ↗A capacitance detecting device for fingerprint identification and a fingerprint identification apparatus are provided. The device includes a conductive border; a detecting screen, comprising: a plurality of detecting units, in which each detecting unit includes: a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer and a fourth conductive layer; a detecting module, configured to charge a sensing capacitance between the first conductive layer and a finger in contact with the detecting screen and a feedback capacitance between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer at a sampling stage, to control electric charges of the sensing capacitance and the feedback capacitance to transfer to an integrating capacitance between the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer at an integral stage, to measure a voltage variation of the integrating capacitance at the integral stage and to calculate the sensing capacitance according to the voltage variation.
1. A capacitance detecting device for fingerprint identification, comprising:
a conductive border;
a detecting screen, comprising:
a plurality of detectors, wherein each detector comprises:
a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer and a fourth conductive layer, wherein a sensing capacitance is formed between the first conductive layer and a finger in contact with the detecting screen, a feedback capacitance is formed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, an integrating capacitance is formed between the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer, and the finger is electrically connected with the conductive border when the finger is in contact with the detecting screen; and
a detecting module, configured to:
charge the sensing capacitance and the feedback capacitance at a sampling stage;
control electric charges of the sensing capacitance and electric charges of the feedback capacitance to transfer to the integrating capacitance at an integral stage;
measure a voltage variation of the integrating capacitance at the integral stage; and
calculate the sensing capacitance according to the voltage variation.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer are parallel to a detecting plane of the detecting screen respectively.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each detector further comprises:
a fifth conductive layer formed between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer, wherein the fifth conductive layer is an isolative layer between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the fifth conductive layer is grounded or connected with a fixed potential, and is made of a metal or polycrystalline silicon.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each detector further comprises:
a plurality of insulating layers formed between adjacent conductive layers of the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, the third conductive layer, the fourth conductive layer and the fifth conductive layer.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each detector further comprises:
a protective layer, configured to cover the first conductive layer.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting module comprises:
a reference voltage supplying unit, configured to supply a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage, a third reference voltage and a fourth reference voltage;
an amplifying unit, configured to amplify a voltage of the integrating capacitance, wherein a first input terminal of the amplifying unit is connected with the fourth conductive layer, a second input terminal of the amplifying unit is connected with the second reference voltage, and an output terminal of the amplifying unit is connected with the third conductive layer;
a voltage detecting unit, connected with the amplifying unit and configured to detect a voltage of the integrating capacitance;
a switching unit, configured to supply the first reference voltage to the finger via the conductive border and supply the second reference voltage to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer respectively at the sampling stage, and to supply the second reference voltage to the finger via the conductive border and supply the third reference voltage or the fourth reference voltage to the second conductive layer at the integral stage.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the detecting module further comprises:
a resetting switch, wherein a first terminal of the resetting switch is connected with the third conductive layer and a second terminal of the resetting switch is connected with the fourth conductive layer.
9. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the switching unit comprises:
a first switch, wherein a first terminal of the first switch is connected with the conductive border, a second terminal of the first switch is connected with the first reference voltage, a third terminal of the first switch is connected with the second reference voltage;
a second switch, wherein a first terminal of the second switch is connected with the first conductive layer, a second terminal of the second switch is connected with the first input terminal of the amplifying unit;
a third switch, wherein a first terminal of the third switch is connected with the first conductive layer, a second terminal of the second switch is connected with the second reference voltage;
a fourth switch, wherein a first terminal of the fourth switch is connected with the second conductive layer, second to fourth terminals of the fourth switch are connected with the third reference voltage, the fourth reference voltage and the second reference voltage respectively; and
a controller, configured to control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the controller is connected with the voltage detecting unit and configured to supply the third reference voltage or the fourth reference voltage to the second conductive layer according to an output of the voltage detecting unit.
11. A fingerprint identification apparatus, comprising:
a conductive border;
a detecting screen, comprising:
a plurality of detectors, wherein each detector comprises:
a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer and a fourth conductive layer, wherein a sensing capacitance is formed between the first conductive layer and a finger in contact with the detecting screen, a feedback capacitance is formed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, an integrating capacitance is formed between the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer, and the finger is electrically connected with the conductive border when the finger is in contact with the detecting screen; and
a detecting module, configured to:
charge the sensing capacitance and the feedback capacitance at a sampling stage;
control electric charges of the sensing capacitance and electric charges of the feedback capacitance to transfer to the integrating capacitance at an integral stage;
measure a voltage variation of the integrating capacitance at the integral stage; and
calculate the sensing capacitance according to the voltage variation.