Apparatus and method for isolating a section of a pipe riser bore in the course of riser renewal
The isolation tool works at depth in the bore of a pipe whose upper end is to be severed and replaced. The tool isolates the lower pipe bore from the upper bore so that flammable downhole fluid is prevented from reaching a welding site along the pipe wall. The tool incorporates: means for establishing a pair of axially spaced apart annular seals engaging the pipe inner surface; means for venting downhole fluid to ground surface; and means for monitoring for seal leakage. The tool is primarily mechanical in nature. It finds use in connection with off-shore platform riser renewal operations.
1. A method for establishing a sealed barrier closing a bore of an offshore tubular riser extending down from a ground surface on an offshore platform and having an upper wall section which is to be severed from a lower wall section at a severance point, comprising:
positioning an isolation tool below the severance point, said tool comprising a linear assemblage of components comprising, in sequence, a front plate, a front seal element, a central body, a back seal element and a back plate, said back plate being secured to a segmental tubular vent rod string extending through the back plate and slidably extending through the other components and extending up to the ground surface, said front plate being secured to a segmental string of tubular joints anchored at an upper end of the tubular joints to an upper end of the riser, whereby the front plate is fixed in place;
pulling the vent rod string upwardly at the ground surface to draw the back plate toward the fixed front plate to thereby compress the assemblage and deform the seal elements into sealing engagement with the inside surface of the riser, to thereby form a sealed annular space defined by the body, the seal elements and the inside surface of the riser;
said isolation tool being connected with a segmental conduit having portions extending between the sealed annular space and the ground surface;
venting the bore of the riser lower wall section to the ground surface through the vent rod string; and
circulating pressurized fluid from the ground surface through the annular space and back to the ground surface through the conduit portions, to monitor for seal leakage.