Signal converter circuit and method for evaluating a sensor signal of a safety-oriented device
A signal converter circuit includes a sensor connection, two comparator circuits, each having a signal input for an electric connection to the sensor connection, a reference input for an electric connection to a respectively assigned reference signal source and a signal output for a provision of an output signal, with a feedback line being formed between the respective signal output and the respective reference input, and further including two reference signal sources, each of the comparator circuits being configured for comparing a signal level at the signal input to a signal level at the reference input and for outputting a digital output signal as a function of a comparison result between the signal levels, wherein the two reference signal inputs are connected to one another via a coupling line being configured to transmit a presettable fraction of the respective signal level present at one reference input to the other reference input.
1. A signal converter circuit for processing a sensor signal into an output signal, the circuit comprising a sensor connection for receiving the sensor signal, and further comprising a singly redundant arrangement of two comparator circuits, each comparator circuit having a signal input, a reference input and a signal output, wherein each signal input is electrically connected to the sensor connection, each reference input is electrically connected to a respectively assigned reference signal source and each signal output providing the output signal, with a feedback line being formed between the respective signal output and the respective reference input, and further comprising two reference signal sources, each reference signal source being electrically connected to one of the reference inputs of the two comparator circuits and being configured to provide a reference signal to the reference input, the two comparator circuits operating in a redundant manner whereby each of the comparator circuits is configured to compare a signal level at the signal input to a signal level at the reference input and to output a digital output signal as a function of a comparison result between the signal levels, wherein the two reference signal inputs are electrically connected to one another via a coupling line, the coupling line being configured to transmit a presettable fraction of the respective signal level present at one reference input to the other reference input.
2. The signal converter circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling line is a series connection of two attenuation means from the group consisting of: resistor, capacitor.
3. The signal converter circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the attenuation means are designed as failsafe electric components in order to reduce the coupling action for the coupling line in case of a fault.
4. The signal converter circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the attenuation means is selected from the group consisting of: MELF resistor, thin-film resistor, capacitor with fail-open characteristics.
5. The signal converter circuit according to claim 1 , wherein each of the comparator circuits is designed as a Schmitt trigger and/or for a redundant processing of the sensor signal.