Lacrosse head
Aspects disclosed herein relate to lacrosse heads and sidewalls thereof. The sidewalls include struts which reduce weight and/or reduces stresses which can lead to fatigue failure. In some embodiments, two struts are arranged on the sidewall such that they abut each other and have a similar angle in the ball stop end to scoop end direction of the sidewall, but the two struts cross over each other in a side-to-side direction. When force is applied in a certain direction, one of the struts may be primarily in compression, while its companion strut may be primarily in tension.
1. A lacrosse head comprising:
a scoop region, a ball stop region, and first and second sidewalls, wherein the first sidewall includes a top rail and a bottom rail, the first sidewall top rail has an elongated top rail outer surface and an elongated top rail inner surface, each of the elongated top rail outer surface and the elongated top rail inner surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the top rail, and the first sidewall bottom rail has an elongated bottom rail outer surface and an elongated bottom rail inner surface, each of the elongated bottom rail outer surface and the elongated bottom rail inner surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the bottom rail;
a first unitary strut connected to the top rail and the bottom rail, the first unitary strut having first and second inwardly-facing surfaces facing generally toward an interior of the head; wherein
the first inwardly-facing strut surface connects to the top rail at a first inner connection location and connects to the bottom rail at a second inner connection location;
the first inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the top rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 1 , distance d 1 being the distance from the first inner connection location to a first imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the top rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the first inner connection location, and distance d 1 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the first imaginary vertical plane;
the second inner connection location is positioned either at the bottom rail inner surface or outwardly from the bottom rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 2 , distance d 2 being the distance from the second inner connection location to a second imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the bottom rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the second inner connection location, and distance d 2 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the second imaginary vertical plane, the distance d 2 being less than distance d 1 ;
the second inwardly-facing strut surface connects to the top rail at a third inner connection location and connects to the bottom rail at a fourth inner connection location;
the fourth inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the bottom rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 4 , distance d 4 being the distance from the fourth inner connection location to the second imaginary vertical plane at a lengthwise location of the fourth inner connection, and distance d 4 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the second imaginary vertical plane; and
the third inner connection location is positioned either at the top rail inner surface or outwardly from the top rail inner surface by a horizontal straight line distance d 3 , distance d 3 being the distance from the third inner connection location to the first imaginary vertical plane at a lengthwise location of the third inner connection, and distance d 3 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the first imaginary vertical plane, the distance d 3 being less than distance d 4 .
2. A lacrosse head as in claim 1 , wherein the first unitary strut comprises first and second struts which are connected to one another along at least fifty percent of the length of the first strut.
3. A lacrosse head as in claim 2 , wherein the first and second struts are connected to one another along the entire length of the first strut.
4. A lacrosse head as in claim 1 , wherein the second sidewall includes a top rail and a bottom rail, the second sidewall top rail has a second elongated top rail outer surface and a second elongated top rail inner surface, each of the second elongated top rail inner surface and the second elongated top rail outer surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the second sidewall top rail, and the second sidewall bottom rail has a second elongated bottom rail outer surface and a second elongated bottom rail inner surface, each of the second elongated bottom rail inner surface and the second elongated bottom rail outer surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the bottom rail;
a second unitary strut connected to the top rail and the bottom rail of the second sidewall, the second unitary strut having third and fourth inwardly-facing surfaces facing generally toward the interior of the head; wherein
the third inwardly-facing strut surface connects to the top rail of the second sidewall at a fifth inner connection location and connects to the bottom rail of the second sidewall at a sixth inner connection location;
the fifth inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the second sidewall top rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 5 , distance d 5 being the distance from the fifth inner connection location to a fifth imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the second sidewall top rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the fifth inner connection location, and distance d 5 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the fifth imaginary vertical plane;
the sixth inner connection location is positioned either at the second sidewall bottom rail inner surface or outwardly from the second sidewall bottom rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 6 , distance d 6 being the distance from the sixth inner connection location to a sixth imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the second sidewall bottom rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the sixth inner connection location, and distance d 6 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the sixth imaginary vertical plane, the distance d 6 being less than distance d 5 ;
the fourth inwardly-facing strut surface connects to the second sidewall top rail at a seventh inner connection location and connects to the second sidewall bottom rail at an eighth inner connection location;
the eighth inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the second sidewall bottom rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 8 , distance d 8 being the distance from the eighth inner connection location to an eighth imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the second sidewall bottom rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the eighth inner connection location, and distance d 8 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the eighth imaginary vertical plane; and
the seventh inner location is positioned either at the second sidewall top rail inner surface or outwardly from the second sidewall top rail inner surface by a straight line distance d 7 , distance d 7 being the distance from the seventh inner connection location to a seventh imaginary vertical plane which contacts an innermost portion of the second sidewall top rail inner surface at a lengthwise location of the seventh inner connection location, and distance d 7 being measured in a direction perpendicular to the seventh imaginary vertical plane, the distance d 7 being that is less than distance d 8 .
5. A lacrosse head as in claim 2 , wherein the first and second struts are connected along an entirety of the length of at least one of the first and second struts.
6. A lacrosse head comprising:
a scoop region including a scoop end, a ball stop region including a ball stop end, and first and second sidewalls, wherein the first sidewall includes a top rail and a bottom rail, the sidewall top rail has an elongated top rail inner surface and an elongated top rail outer surface, each of the elongated top rail outer surface and the elongated top rail inner surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the top rail, and the sidewall bottom rail has an elongated bottom rail inner surface and has an elongated bottom rail outer surface, each of the elongated bottom rail outer surface and the elongated bottom rail inner surface extending in a direction from the ball stop region toward the scoop region along a length of the bottom rail;
the lacrosse head having an imaginary vertical centerline plane which extends longitudinally from the ball stop end to the scoop end;
a first strut connected to the top rail and the bottom rail, the first strut having an inwardly-facing surface which faces generally toward the imaginary vertical centerline plane and which connects to the top rail at a first inner connection location at a first lengthwise position of the top rail;
at the first lengthwise location, the first inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the top rail inner surface toward the top rail outer surface relative to the vertical centerline plane;
a second strut connected to the top rail and the bottom rail, the second strut having an inwardly-facing surface which faces generally toward the imaginary vertical centerline plane and which connects to the bottom rail at a second inner connection location at a second lengthwise position of the bottom rail; and
at the second lengthwise location, the second inner connection location is positioned outwardly from the bottom rail inner surface toward the bottom rail outer surface relative to the vertical centerline plane; wherein
the first and second struts are directly connected to one another within zero to five millimeters of the top rail and within zero to five millimeters of the bottom rail.
7. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein the first and second struts are directly connected to one another along an entire length of at least one of the first and second struts.
8. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein:
the bottom rail has an outer surface;
the first strut has an outwardly-facing surface which faces generally away from the imaginary vertical centerline plane and which connects to the bottom rail at a third inner connection location; and
the third inner connection location is positioned inwardly away from the bottom rail outer surface toward the vertical centerline plane.
9. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein:
the top rail has an outer surface;
the second strut has an outwardly-facing surface which faces generally away from the imaginary vertical centerline plane and which connects to the bottom rail at a fourth inner connection location; and
the fourth inner connection location is positioned inwardly away from the bottom rail outer surface toward the vertical centerline plane.
10. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein the first strut is linear.
11. A lacrosse head as in claim 10 , wherein the second strut is linear.
12. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein the first and second strut form a unitary strut.
13. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , the first and second struts are directly connected to one another at a connection of the first and second struts to the top rail.
14. A lacrosse head as in claim 13 , wherein the first and second struts are directly connected to one another at a connection of the first and second struts to the bottom rail.
15. A lacrosse head as in claim 6 , wherein the first and second struts are connected along at least fifty percent of the length of the first strut.