Cutting elements comprising a low-carbon steel material, related earth-boring tools, and related methods
A method of forming a cutting element comprises disposing diamond particles in a container and disposing a metal powder on a side of the diamond particles. The diamond particles and the metal powder are sintered so as to form a polycrystalline diamond material and a low-carbon steel material comprising less than 0.02 weight percent carbon and comprising an intermetallic precipitate on a side of the polycrystalline diamond material. Related cutting elements and earth-boring tools are also disclosed.
1. A method of forming a cutting element, the method comprising:
disposing diamond particles in a container;
disposing a metal powder on a side of the diamond particles; and
sintering the diamond particles and the metal powder so as to form a polycrystalline diamond material and a low-carbon steel material, the low-carbon steel material comprising less than 0.02 weight percent carbon and an intermetallic precipitate on a side of the polycrystalline diamond material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
disposing diamond particles in a container comprises disposing the diamond particles on a first side of a substrate in the container;
disposing a metal powder on a side of the diamond particles comprises disposing the metal power on a second, opposite side of the substrate; and
sintering the diamond particles comprises sintering the diamond particles to the first side of the substrate so as to form the polycrystalline diamond material on the first side of the substrate and sintering the metal powder to the second side of the substrate so as to form the low-carbon steel material on the second side of the substrate.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising machining at least a portion of the low-carbon steel material and forming at least one of threads, at least one flat, or at least one slot in the low-carbon steel material.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising hardening the low-carbon steel material after machining at least a portion thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the low-carbon steel material to comprise:
between about 15.0 weight percent and about 20.0 weight percent nickel;
between about 5.0 weight percent and about 20.0 weight percent cobalt;
between about 2.0 weight percent and about 6.0 weight percent molybdenum; and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 2.0 weight percent titanium.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the low-carbon steel to comprise less than about 0.01 weight percent carbon.
7. A cutting element, comprising:
a polycrystalline diamond material; and
low-carbon steel material comprising less than about 0.02 weight percent carbon on at least a side of the polycrystalline diamond material, the low-carbon steel material comprising at least one machined surface.
8. The cutting element of claim 7 , further comprising a substrate between the low-carbon steel material and the polycrystalline diamond material, the low-carbon steel material directly contacting the substrate.
9. The cutting element of claim 8 , wherein an interface between the substrate and the low-carbon steel material is free of a braze material.
10. The cutting element of claim 7 , further comprising another polycrystalline diamond material on a side of the low-carbon steel material opposite the polycrystalline diamond material.
11. The cutting element of claim 7 , further comprising another low-carbon steel material on at least another side of the polycrystalline diamond material.
12. The cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the low-carbon steel material comprises less than about 0.01 weight percent carbon.
13. The cutting element of claim 7 , further comprising a hardfacing material on at least one surface of the low-carbon steel material.
14. The cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the low-carbon steel material comprises maraging steel including between about 15.0 weight percent and about 20.0 weight percent nickel.
15. The cutting element of claim 14 , wherein the low-carbon steel material comprises:
between about 5.0 weight percent and about 20.0 weight percent cobalt;
between about 2.0 weight percent and about 6.0 weight percent molybdenum; and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 2.0 weight percent titanium.
16. The cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the low-carbon steel material comprises at least one metallic precipitate.
17. The cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the at least one machined surface comprises a structure having one or more of a threaded connection, at least one flat, or at least one slot configured to couple the cutting element to the bit body formed in the low-carbon steel material.
18. The cutting element of claim 7 , further comprising a substrate between the low-carbon steel material and the polycrystalline diamond material, wherein a thickness of the low-carbon steel material is greater than a thickness of the substrate.
19. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a bit body including at least one blade; and
at least one cutting element mechanically attached to the bit body, the at least one cutting element comprising:
a polycrystalline diamond material; and
a low-carbon steel material comprising less than about 0.02 weight percent carbon on at least one side of the polycrystalline diamond material.
20. The earth-boring tool of claim 19 , wherein the at least one cutting element is mechanically attached to the bit body with one of threads, at least one flat, or at least one slot formed in the low-carbon steel material.