Touch pad circuit board having radio frequency antenna and capacitive touch pad and access control reader device using the radio frequency antenna in proximity to the capacitive touch pad
An access control reader device integrates a touch pad in proximity to a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna. A touch pad circuit board includes the RF antenna having a physical aperture and the capacitive touch pad positioned at least partially within the physical aperture of the RF antenna. This configuration allows the RFID reader to detect RFID tags in proximity to the capacitive touch pad. In order to prevent interference, such as the formation of eddy currents, the sensors of the touch pad are in the form of interrupted loops.
1. A touch pad circuit board, comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) antenna having a physical aperture; and
a capacitive touch pad positioned within the physical aperture of the RF antenna, and including multiple interrupted loops of multiple capacitive touch sensors positioned within the physical aperture with the RF antenna, which extend around the capacitive touch sensors;
wherein the capacitive touch pad comprises a capacitive touch guard ring for providing proximity sense detection, and wherein the capacitive touch guard ring extends around a periphery of the physical aperture.
2. The touch pad circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the multiple capacitive touch sensors each comprise an inner capacitive touch sensor element and an outer capacitive touch sensor element, and wherein the outer capacitive touch sensor element is in the form of an interrupted loop.
3. The touch pad circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive touch guard ring is in the form of an interrupted loop.
4. The touch pad circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the RF antenna comprises one or more series-connected current-carrying loops.
5. An access control reader device, comprising:
a capacitive touch pad for receiving input from users, and including multiple interrupted loops of multiple capacitive touch sensors;
a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader for reading RFID tags of the users; and
a RFID antenna of the reader, the RFID antenna detecting RFID tags in proximity to the capacitive touch pad, the RFID antenna extending around the multiple capacitive touch sensors with the multiple capacitive touch sensors being positioned in a physical aperture with the RFID antenna;
wherein the capacitive touch pad comprises a capacitive touch guard ring for providing proximity sense detection, and wherein the capacitive touch guard ring extends around a periphery of the physical aperture.
6. The access control reader device of claim 5 , wherein the RFID antenna detects RFID tags in a volumetric region in front of the capacitive touch pad.
7. The access control reader device of claim 5 , wherein the capacitive touch pad is positioned within the physical aperture of the RFID antenna when viewed along an axis that is normal to a plane of the capacitive touch pad.
8. The access control reader device of claim 5 , wherein the capacitive touch pad includes the multiple capacitive touch sensors each comprising an inner capacitive touch sensor element and an outer capacitive touch sensor element, and wherein the outer capacitive touch sensor element is in the form of an interrupted loop.
9. The access control reader device of claim 5 , wherein the capacitive touch guard ring is in the form of an interrupted loop.
10. The access control reader device of claim 5 , wherein the RFID antenna comprises one or more series-connected current-carrying loops.
11. The access control reader device of claim 5 , further comprising another RFID antenna for detecting RFID tags in proximity to the capacitive touch pad.
12. A method of operation of an access control reader device, comprising:
receiving input from users with a capacitive touch pad, which includes multiple interrupted loops;
detecting radio frequency identification (RFID) tags of the users in a volumetric region above the capacitive touch pad with an RFID antenna; and
providing proximity sense detection with a capacitive touch guard ring that extends around a periphery of a physical aperture of the RFID antenna.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
an RFID reader reading identification information from the RFID tags of the users;
an access controller authenticating the identification information; and
a door lock controller unlocking a door after the access controller authenticates the identification information.
14. A method of operation of an access control reader device, comprising:
receiving input from users with a touch pad;
reading RFID tags of the users in a volumetric region in front of the touch pad with an RFID antenna;
preventing formation of eddy currents within sensors of the touch pad, the sensors including multiple interrupted loops; and
providing proximity sense detection with a capacitive touch guard ring that extends around a periphery of a physical aperture of the RFID antenna.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein preventing the formation of eddy current comprising providing gaps in the sensors.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising arranging an RFID antenna around the touch pad.