LED light tube
An illumination device used to replace fluorescent light tubes. The illumination device comprises an LED light strip, a diffusion tube surrounding the LED light strip, and an end cap mounted on each end of the tube. Electrical connectors integrated with the end caps and make electrical connection with the LED light strip. The device may be hermetically sealed, use LED's to rectify the current, have a filament simulator with or without a visual indicator, two-sided or multi-sided light strips, light diffusing end caps and be filled with a life-extending gas. The illumination device results in an LED light tube with improved lighting uniformity, reduced energy consumption, improved ease of use and longer operating life.
1. An illumination device, comprising:
a) an LED light strip having one or more arc voltage LEDs;
b) a diffusion tube having a tube length and distal ends, said diffusion tube surrounding said LED light strip;
an end cap mounted to each distal end, each said end cap having an electrical connector, said electrical connector electrically connected to said LED light strip,
c) each said end cap is bonded to said diffusion tube forming a seal with said diffusion tube; and
d) a filament simulator having a first filament LED and a second filament LED; said filament simulator includes a filament simulating circuit including a first bridge rectifier that rectifies ballast power and applies the rectified power to said first filament LED, a second bridge rectifier that rectifies ballast power and applies the rectified power to said second filament LED, and fourth rectifying diodes between said first and second bridge rectifiers; said first and second bridge rectifiers direct power to create light from the ballast power; and said rectifying diodes direct arc power through said one or more arc voltage LEDs to create light from the arc power.
2. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising driver circuitry interfaced with said LED light strip.
3. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a hermetic seal, wherein said hermetic seal is a sonically welded hermetic seal.
4. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first and second bridge rectifiers includes diodes, wherein one or more of said diodes are an LED.
5. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said end cap includes a ledge having a welding ridge that is sonically welded to said diffusion tube.
6. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said electrical connector is two pins.
7. The illumination device as recited in claim 6 , wherein said pins have a hermetic seal.
8. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said LED light strip includes a circuit board having a board length, front side and back side; wherein said LEDs are spaced along said board length on said front side.
9. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein LEDs are spaced along said board length on said back side.
10. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising three LED light strips mounted adjacent to each other to form a three-sided LED polygon giving 360-degree uniform light emission through said diffusion tube along said tube length.
11. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said end caps are light diffusing end caps.
12. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a life-extending gas hermetically sealed within said light tube.
13. The illumination device as recited in claim 12 , wherein said life-extending gas is a low moisture gas.
14. The illumination device as recited in claim 12 , wherein said life-extending gas is a non-reactive gas.
15. The illumination device as recited in claim 12 , wherein said life-extending gas is a high thermal conductivity gas.
16. The illumination device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said end cap includes a ledge that mates with each distal end of diffusion tube.
17. An illumination device for interfacing with a four pin alternating current fluorescent light fixture that provides a ballast and an arc voltage, comprising:
a) an LED light strip including a first filament LED, a second filament LED, and one or more arc voltage LEDs;
b) a filament simulator circuit interfaced with said LED light strip, said filament simulator circuit including a first bridge rectifier that rectifies power from the first and second pins and applies that power to said first filament LED, a second bridge rectifier that rectifies power from the third and fourth pins and applies that power to said second filament LED;
c) a diffusion tube having a tube length and distal ends, said diffusion tube surrounding said LED light strip;
d) an end cap integrated with each distal end, each said end cap having two electrical connectors electrically connected to said LED light strip; and
e) wherein said filament simulator circuit.
18. The illumination device as recited in claim 17 , wherein said filament simulator includes a bridge rectifier using one or more LEDs as the rectification diodes.
19. The illumination device as recited in claim 17 , wherein said filament simulator circuit further includes four rectifying diodes integrated between said first and second bridge rectifiers, wherein the rectifying diodes direct arc power to one or more arc LEDs utilizing arc power to generate light.
20. The illumination device as recited in claim 19 , wherein the first rectifying diode is connected in series between the positive end of first filament LED and the arc LEDs, wherein the second rectifying diode is connected in series between the negative end of first filament LED and the arc LEDs, wherein the third rectifying diode is connected in series between the positive end of second filament LED and the arc LEDs, wherein the fourth rectifying diode is connected in series between the negative end of second filament LED and the arc LEDs.
21. The illumination device as recited in claim 20 , wherein the first and second rectifying diodes rectify in the same direction as the first filament LED and the third and fourth rectifying diodes rectify in the same direction as second filament LED.
22. The illumination device as recited in claim 20 , wherein the first rectifying diode rectifies opposite the second rectifying diode and the third rectifying diode rectifies opposite the fourth rectifying diode.