Compressor system and method for conditioning inlet air
View Patent ↗The present disclosure provides a compressor system operable for compressing a working fluid such as air. A conditioner is positioned upstream of the compressor to reduce the humidity and may in certain forms control a temperature of the working fluid entering the compressor. An aftercooler and an oil cooler is positioned downstream of the compressor. A first heat exchange system may direct water from a source through the conditioner to the aftercooler and oil cooler. An oil heat exchange circuit directs oil from the compressor to the oil cooler and then to a regenerator prior to reentry into the compressor. A control system is operable for controlling portions of compressor system to provide inlet air to the compressor at a desired temperature and humidity.
1. A compressor system comprising:
a fluid compressor operable for compressing a compressible fluid including a mixture of air and oil;
a lubrication supply system operable for supplying oil to the compressor;
a dehumidifier operable for removing moisture from a compressible working fluid upstream of the fluid compressor, the dehumidifier including a conditioner and a regenerator;
an oil cooler configured to cool oil downstream of the fluid compressor;
an aftercooler configured to cool compressed air downstream of the fluid compressor; and
a cooling circuit having a cooling fluid passing through the conditioner, the oil cooler and the aftercooler, the cooling circuit being of the open-loop type in which a cooling fluid originating from a source passes through each of the conditioner, oil cooler, and aftercooler before being exhausted from the cooling circuit.
2. The compressor system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling circuit includes water.
3. The compressor system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit exits the conditioner and enters the oil cooler and aftercooler in parallel.
4. The compressor system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit enters the conditioner, the oil cooler and the aftercooler in parallel from a water inlet conduit.
5. The compressor system of claim 1 further comprising a dehumidifier heat exchange fluid circuit defined through the conditioner, an economizer and the regenerator.
6. The compressor system of claim 5 , wherein dehumidifier heat exchange fluid circuit includes a liquid desiccant solution.
7. The compressor system of claim 1 , further comprising an air mover.
8. The compressor system of claim 7 , wherein the air mover directs air through the aftercooler, oil cooler and regenerator.
9. The compressor system of claim 1 , further comprising a water separator configured to remove water from the compressed air downstream of the compressor.
10. The compressor system of claim 9 , further comprising a dryer configured to remove water vapor from the compressed air downstream of the water separator.
11. The compressor system of claim 9 , wherein the compressed air is directed through the conditioner after exiting from the water separator.
12. The compressor system of claim 1 , wherein inlet air is directed through the conditioner prior to entering the fluid compressor.
13. The compressor system of claim 1 further comprising a closed loop dehumidifier heat exchange fluid circuit defined between the conditioner, an economizer and the regenerator.
14. The compressor system of claim 1 , further comprising a water separator configured to remove water from the compressed air downstream of the compressor.
15. The compressor system of claim 14 , further comprising a dryer configured to remove water vapor from the compressed air downstream of the water separator.
16. The compressor system of claim 14 , wherein the compressed air is directed through the conditioner after exiting from the water separator to further cool and/or remove water vapor from the compressed air.
17. A compressor system comprising:
a fluid compressor operable for compressing a mixture of working fluid and oil;
a dehumidifier operable for removing moisture from the compressible working fluid upstream of the fluid compressor, the dehumidifier including a conditioner and a regenerator;
an oil cooler configured to cool oil downstream of the fluid compressor;
an aftercooler configured to cool compressed air downstream of the fluid compressor;
at least one air mover in fluid communication with the aftercooler, the oil cooler and the regenerator; and
an open-loop cooling circuit having a cooling fluid pathway routed to pass through the conditioner, oil cooler, and aftercooler.
18. The compressor system of claim 17 , wherein the cooling circuit includes water.
19. The compressor system of claim 17 further comprising a lubrication supply system operable for supplying oil to the compressor.
20. The compressor system of claim 19 , wherein the lubrication supply system includes an air-oil separator in upstream fluid communication with the aftercooler, the oil cooler and the regenerator.
21. A method comprising:
cooling and dehumidifying inlet air with a conditioner in a dehumidifier;
compressing the inlet air with a compressor downstream of the dehumidifier;
cooling compressed air in an aftercooler downstream of the compressor;
cooling oil with an oil cooler downstream of the compressor; and
wherein the cooling and dehumidifying of the inlet air includes passing water through an open-loop cooling circuit which includes the conditioner of the dehumidifier, the open-loop cooling circuit in further fluid communication with the aftercooler and the oil cooler.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the water passes through the aftercooler and the oil cooler in parallel downstream of the conditioner.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the water passes through the aftercooler, the oil cooler and the conditioner in parallel downstream of a water inlet line.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the cooling of the aftercooler and the oil cooler includes blowing air through a passageway in each, respectively.
25. The method of claim 21 , further comprising a liquid desiccant heat exchange circuit formed through the conditioner, an economizer and a regenerator.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising exchanging heat between a relatively higher temperature path and a relatively lower temperature path of a liquid desiccant heat exchange circuit in the economizer.
27. The method of claim 25 , further comprising an oil heat exchange circuit passing through the oil cooler and the regenerator configured to be in fluid communication with the cooling circuit and the liquid desiccant heat exchange circuit, respectively.