AA6xxx aluminum alloy sheet with high anodized quality and method for making same
View Patent ↗Provided herein are anodized quality AA6xxx series aluminum alloy sheets and methods for making anodized quality AA6xxx series aluminum alloy sheets. Also described herein are products prepared from the anodized quality AA6xxx series aluminum alloy sheets. Such products include consumer electronic products, consumer electronic product parts, architectural sheet products, architectural sheet product parts, and automobile body parts.
1. A method of forming an aluminum sheet comprising:
providing an ingot of an AA6xxx alloy;
in a first stage homogenization step, heating the ingot to a first stage homogenization temperature of about 560° C. and soaking the ingot at the first stage homogenization temperature of about 560° C. for at least about 4 hours;
in a second stage homogenization step, cooling the ingot from the first stage homogenization temperature to a second stage homogenization temperature of from 500° C. to 540° C. and soaking the ingot at the second stage homogenization temperature of from 500° C. to 540° C. for about 1 hour;
cooling the ingot from the second stage homogenization temperature to a hot rolling temperature of from about 250° C. to about 450° C.;
hot rolling the ingot at the hot rolling temperature to form a sheet;
cold rolling the sheet at a cold rolling temperature of from about 20° C. to about 200° C.;
subjecting the sheet to a continuous annealing and solution heat treatment at a peak metal temperature of from about 510° C. to about 550° C.;
cooling the sheet to a cooling temperature of about 25° C. to about 50° C.; and
maintaining the sheet at the cooling temperature of about 25° C. to about 50° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alloy is selected from the group consisting of AA6063, AA6463, AA6061, AA6111, and AA6013.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of heating the ingot is performed at a heating rate of from about 30° C. per hour to about 100° C. per hour.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of cooling the ingot from the first stage homogenization temperature to the second stage homogenization temperature is performed at a cooling rate of from about 30° C. per hour or greater.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of cooling the ingot from the first stage homogenization temperature to the second stage homogenization temperature is performed at a cooling rate of from about 60° C. per hour or greater.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of hot rolling the ingot is performed for a time period of up to about 30 minutes.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of hot rolling the ingot results in a sheet having a thickness of from about 2 mm to about 10 mm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of cold rolling the sheet is performed for a time period of up to about 1 hour.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of cold rolling the sheet results in a sheet having a thickness of from about 0.2 mm to about 5 mm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is subjected to the continuous annealing and solution heat treatment for up to about 1 minute.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating rate during the continuous annealing and solution heat treatment is from about 400° C. per minute to about 600° C. per minute.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising an aging process comprising:
heating the sheet to an aging temperature of from about 100° C. to about 225° C.;
maintaining the sheet at the aging temperature for a period of time; and
cooling the sheet to a reduced temperature of from about 25° C. to about 50° C.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of maintaining the sheet in the aging process is performed for a period of from about 5 minutes to about 48 hours.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rolling the sheet as a coil at a reroll coiling temperature of 380° C. or less after the hot rolling step.
15. A method of forming an aluminum sheet comprising:
providing an ingot of an AA6xxx alloy;
in a first stage homogenization step, heating the ingot to a first stage homogenization temperature of at least about 550° C. and soaking the ingot at the first stage homogenization temperature of at least about 550° C. for at least about 4 hours;
in a second stage homogenization step, cooling the ingot from the first stage homogenization temperature to a second stage homogenization temperature of from 500° C. to 540° C. and soaking the ingot at the second stage homogenization temperature of from 500° C. to 540° C. for a period of time;
cooling the ingot from the second stage homogenization temperature to a hot rolling temperature of from about 250° C. to about 450° C.;
hot rolling the ingot at the hot rolling temperature to form a sheet;
cold rolling the sheet at a cold rolling temperature of from about 20° C. to about 200° C.;
subjecting the sheet to a continuous annealing and solution heat treatment at a peak metal temperature of from about 510° C. to about 550° C.;
cooling the sheet to a cooling temperature of about 25° C. to about 50° C.; and
maintaining the sheet at the cooling temperature of about 25° C. to about 50° C.