Micro splice protector
A micro splice protector for a fusion connection between a pair of optical fibers takes the form of a cylindrical sleeve of dimensions similar to that of the fusion splice itself, with an epoxy material used to encase the fusion splice within the sleeve. The sleeve is formed to exhibit an inner diameter only slightly greater than the outer diameter of the optical fibers, with the length of the sleeve typically formed to be only slightly longer than the stripped end terminations of the pair of fibers being spliced together. The cylindrical sleeve is formed of a rigid, but lightweight, material (e.g., stainless steel, fused silica) and an epoxy material is injected into the configuration to fill any gaps between the fusion connection and the inner surface of the sleeve. The result is relatively stiff fusion splice protector that is extremely small in size and well-suited for use in optical component packages where space is at a minimum.
1. A method of making a protected fusion splice between a pair of optical fibers, the method including the steps of:
disposing a cylindrical sleeve of rigid material over an end termination of a first optical fiber, the cylindrical sleeve having an inner diameter only slightly greater that the outer diameter of the first optical fiber;
preparing an end portion of the first optical fiber for fusion splicing by stripping away outer coating and jacket layers;
preparing an end portion of a second optical fiber for fusion splicing by stripping away outer coating and jacket layers;
fusing together stripped end faces of the first and second optical fibers to create a fusion splice therebetween;
sliding the cylindrical sleeve along the first optical fiber so as to position the cylindrical sleeve over the fusion splice;
injecting epoxy to flow within an interior region of cylindrical sleeve so as to fill areas between the fusion splice, stripped end terminations and an interior surface of the cylindrical sleeve; and
curing the epoxy to create the protected fusion splice.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the method further includes the steps of:
depositing a first epoxy coating at a first end termination of the cylindrical sleeve in a manner so as to coat a portion of the first optical fiber;
depositing a second epoxy coating at a second end termination of the cylindrical sleeve in a manner so as to coat a portion of the second optical fiber; and
curing the first and second epoxy coatings to create strain relief components for the protected fusion splice.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein prior to inserting the cylindrical sleeve over the first optical fiber, both end terminations and the inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve are polished.
4. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the cylindrical sleeve comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of: metals, ceramics and metal matrix composites.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the cylindrical sleeve comprises stainless steel.