Multimedia distribution system
View Patent ↗A multimedia file and methods of generating, distributing and using the multimedia file are described. Multimedia files in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can contain multiple video tracks, multiple audio tracks, multiple subtitle tracks, a complete index that can be used to locate each data chunk in each of these tracks and an abridged index that can enable the location of a subset of the data chunks in each track, data that can be used to generate a menu interface to access the contents of the file and ‘meta data’ concerning the contents of the file. Multimedia files in accordance with several embodiments of the present invention also include references to video tracks, audio tracks, subtitle tracks and ‘meta data’ external to the file. One embodiment of a multimedia file in accordance with the present invention includes a series of encoded video frames, a first index that includes information indicative of the location within the file and characteristics of each encoded video frame and a separate second index that includes information indicative of the location within the file of a subset of the encoded video frames.
1. An encoder comprising:
a processor; and
a memory including a file containing a sequence of encoded video frames;
wherein the processor is configured to:
generate an abridged index that includes references to a subset of the encoded video frames in the sequence of encoded video frames, the subset including more than one of the encoded video frames, and the references including information indicative of the locations of the subset of encoded video frames within the file; and
encode a multimedia file including the sequence of encoded video frames and the abridged index, such that the abridged index is located prior to the sequence of encoded video frames within the multimedia file.
2. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes the sequence number of the encoded video frame.
3. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to include in each reference to an encoded video frame a reference to a location within at least one sound track.
4. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the multimedia file includes multiplexed encoded streams.
5. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to include in each reference to an encoded video frame a reference to a location within at least one subtitle track.
6. A decoder, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory;
wherein the processor is configured to:
request a multimedia file from a server;
download the multimedia file from the server into the memory, wherein the multimedia file includes:
a sequence of encoded video frames; and
an abridged index including references to a subset of the encoded video frames in the sequence of encoded video frames, the subset including more than one of the encoded video frames, and the references including information indicative of the locations of the subset of encoded video frames within the multimedia file, wherein the abridged index is located prior to the sequence of encoded video frames within the multimedia file;
locate a particular encoded video frame within the multimedia file using the abridged index;
decode the particular encoded video frame into a particular decoded video frame; and
display the particular decoded video frame.
7. The decoder of claim 6 , wherein:
the multimedia file includes at least one audio track accompanying the sequence of encoded video frames; and
each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one audio track.
8. The decoder of claim 6 , wherein the multimedia file includes multiplexed encoded streams.
9. The decoder of claim 6 , wherein:
the multimedia file includes at least one subtitle track accompanying the sequence of encoded video frames; and
each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one subtitle track.
10. A decoder, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory;
wherein the processor is configured to:
request at least a first portion of a multimedia file from a server, the first portion containing an abridged index, wherein the multimedia file includes:
a sequence of encoded video frames; and
the abridged index including references to a subset of the encoded video frames in the sequence of encoded video frames, the subset including more than one of the encoded video frames, and the references including information indicative of the locations of the subset of encoded video frames within the multimedia file, wherein the abridged index is located prior to the sequence of encoded video frames within the multimedia file;
download the abridged index from the server into the memory;
locate a particular encoded video frame within the multimedia file using the abridged index; and
request at least a second portion of the multimedia file, the second portion containing the particular encoded video frame.
11. The decoder of claim 10 , wherein:
the multimedia file includes at least one audio track accompanying the sequence of encoded video frames; and
each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one audio track.
12. The decoder of claim 10 , wherein the multimedia file includes multiplexed encoded streams.
13. The decoder of claim 10 , wherein:
the multimedia file includes at least one subtitle track accompanying the sequence of encoded video frames; and
each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one subtitle track.
14. A decoder, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory;
wherein the processor is configured to:
request a multimedia file from a server;
download the multimedia file from the server into the memory, wherein the multimedia file includes:
a sequence of encoded video frames;
an abridged index including references to a subset of the encoded video frames in the sequence of encoded video frames, the subset including more than one of the encoded video frames, and the references including information indicative of the locations of the subset of encoded video frames within the multimedia file, wherein the abridged index is located prior to the sequence of encoded video frames within the multimedia file;
at least one audio track multiplexed with the sequence of encoded video frames, wherein each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one audio track; and
at least one subtitle track multiplexed with the sequence of encoded video frames, wherein each reference to an encoded video frame in the abridged index includes a reference to a portion of the at least one subtitle track;
locate a particular encoded video frame within the multimedia file using the abridged index;
decode the particular encoded video frame into a particular decoded video frame; and
display the particular decoded video frame.