Method for injecting fluid into a formation to produce oil
A method and system for enhancing petroleum production are provided, in which a fracturing operation can be conducted in a formation through a string and then petroleum is displaced from the fractured formation by selectively injecting fluid into selected fractures in the formation while other non-selected fractures remain without fluid injection. The injected fluid flows out into the fractured formation and enhances recovery from the non-selected fractures. Petroleum is selectively collected from the non-selected fractures.
1. A method for petroleum production from a well in a formation, the method comprising:
providing a string in the well having a production conduit, an injection conduit and seals about the string in an annulus of the well, thereby creating a plurality of injection zones and a plurality of production zones in the well, wherein the infection zones alternate with the production zones and are fluidly sealed from communication through the annulus to the plurality of production zones, wherein the production conduit includes fracturing ports configured to provide flow from the production conduit to each of the injection zones and fluid ports configured to provide flow from the production conduit to each of the production zones and wherein the injection conduit extends parallel to the production conduit and is fluidly separated from the production conduit and the injection conduit includes injection ports configured to provide flow from the injection conduit into each of the injection zones;
injecting fracturing fluid through the production conduit (i) out through the fracturing ports into each of the plurality of injection zones and (ii) out through the fluid ports into each of the plurality of production zones, to fracture the formation;
after injecting fracturing fluid, closing the fracturing ports to restrict fluid communication between the production conduit and the injection zones while the fluid orts remain open;
after closing the fracturing ports, selectively injecting injection fluid through the injection conduit into the formation via the injection ports and the plurality of injection zones; and
collecting reservoir fluid from the formation into the production conduit through the fluid ports.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transporting the collected reservoir fluid to the surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising allowing flow back of the fracturing fluid from the formation in the production conduit via the fracturing ports and the fluid ports prior to the closing step.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising after the injecting fracturing fluid step, opening the injection ports to open fluid communication between the injection conduit and the annulus, thereby permitting the selectively injecting step.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cementing the well to fill the annulus with cement about the injection conduit and the production conduit.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting fracturing fluid step includes staged fracturing wherein fracturing proceeds through a selected first zone of the plurality of injection zones before fracturing through one or more other zones in the plurality of injection zones or the plurality of production zones.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising running a fracturing tool through the production conduit to ensure fracturing fluid is directed from the production conduit only into the selected first zone of the plurality of injection zones.