Voltage regulator equipped with an overcurrent protection circuit capable of adjusting a limited current and a short-circuited current
View Patent ↗To provide a voltage regulator equipped with an overcurrent protection circuit which needs not to separately adjust a limited current and a short-circuited current and is capable of collectively adjusting them. There is provided an overcurrent protection circuit equipped with an output current limitation circuit which distributes a current supplied from a transistor sensing an output current of an output transistor and controls a gate voltage of the output transistor by the distributed current to limit the output current. The overcurrent protection circuit is configured in such a manner that the current distributed from the transistor sensing the output current is varied according to the voltage outputted from the output transistor, and its distribution ratio is determined by a size ratio between elements.
1. A voltage regulator comprising:
an output transistor;
a first error amplifier circuit which amplifies and outputs a difference between a divided voltage obtained by dividing a voltage outputted from the output transistor and a reference voltage and thereby controls a gate of the output transistor; and
an overcurrent protection circuit which detects that an overcurrent flows through the output transistor, to thereby limit the overcurrent of the output transistor,
wherein the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
a first transistor which is controlled by an output voltage of the first error amplifier circuit and senses an output current of the output transistor,
a second transistor having a source grounded, and a gate and a drain connected to a drain of the first transistor,
a third transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the first transistor,
a first resistor connected to a source of the third transistor,
a fourth transistor having a source grounded, a gate connected to the gate and drain of the second transistor, and a drain connected to the source of the third transistor through the first resistor,
a fifth transistor having a source grounded, and a gate connected to the gate and drain of the second transistor,
a voltage control voltage source which controls a gate of the third transistor in such a manner that the voltage outputted from the output transistor and a voltage applied across the first resistor become equal to each other,
a current mirror circuit which outputs a current proportional to a current flowing through the fifth transistor, and
an output current limitation circuit which controls a gate voltage of the output transistor by the current outputted from the current mirror circuit.
2. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage control voltage source further comprises a second error amplifier circuit which amplifies and outputs a difference between the voltage outputted from the output transistor and the voltage applied across the first resistor and thereby controls the gate of the third transistor.
3. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage control voltage source further comprises:
a sixth transistor having a source connected to the output of the output transistor, and a gate and a drain connected to the gate of the third transistor, and
a first current source which supplies a constant current to the gate and drain of the sixth transistor.
4. The voltage regulator according to claim 3 , wherein the first current source further comprises a seventh transistor which is controlled by the output voltage of the first error amplifier circuit and senses the output current of the output transistor.
5. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the current mirror circuit further comprises:
an eighth transistor having a source connected to a power supply terminal, and a gate and a drain connected to a drain of the fifth transistor, and
a ninth transistor which has a source connected to the power supply terminal, and a gate connected to the gate and drain of the eighth transistor, and outputs a current from a drain of the ninth transistor.
6. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the output current limitation circuit further comprises:
a second resistor which converts the output current of the current mirror circuit into a voltage,
a tenth transistor having a source grounded, and a gate inputted with a voltage developed across the second resistor,
a third resistor which converts a current outputted from a drain of the tenth transistor into a voltage, and
an eleventh transistor having a source connected to the power supply terminal, a gate inputted with a voltage developed across the third resistor, and a drain connected to the gate of the output transistor.