Bonding adhesive and adhered roofing systems prepared using the same
A bond adhesive composition comprising a polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group and a hydrocarbon resin, where the composition is substantially devoid of phenolic resin.
1. An adhered membrane roof system comprising:
a roof substrate;
a polymeric membrane comprising EPDM; and
an adhesive layer disposed between the roof substrate and the polymeric membrane that is adhered directly to the polymeric membrane, where there is no fleece or other backing layer between the roof substrate and the polymeric membrane, said adhesive layer being formed from a bond adhesive composition comprising:
a polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolysable terminal group and from about 1 to about 30 wt. % of a C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin, where the bond adhesive composition is devoid of phenolic resin, where the hydrocarbon tackifying resin is characterized by a softening point of from 90 to about 140° C., and a number average molecular weight of from about 300 to about 3000 g/mole.
2. The roof system of claim 1 , where the adhesive layer is a substantially continuous layer.
3. The roof system of claim 1 , where the roof substrate is selected from the group consisting of a roof deck, an insulation layer, a coverboard, and a roof panel.
4. The roof system of claim 1 , where the roof substrate includes an insulation board.
5. The roof system of claim 1 , where the roof substrate includes a coverboard.
6. The roof system of claim 1 , where the roof substrate includes a polymeric roof panel.
7. The roof system of claim 6 , where the polymeric roof panel includes an asphalt-based roof panel.
8. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition further includes an adhesion promoter.
9. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition further includes a catalyst.
10. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition further includes a moisture scavenger.
11. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition further includes a thixotropic compound.
12. The roof system of claim 1 , where the polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group is a silane-terminated polymer.
13. The roof system of claim 1 , where the polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group is a silane-terminated polyether or a silane-terminated polyurethane polymer.
14. A method for forming an adhered membrane roof system, the method comprising:
applying a bond adhesive composition to a roof substrate to form an adhesive layer, where the bond adhesive composition includes a polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group and from about 1 to about 30 wt. % of a C 9 aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin, where the bond adhesive composition is devoid of phenolic resin, where the hydrocarbon tackifying resin is characterized by a softening point of from 90 to about 140° C. and a number average molecular weight of from about 300 to about 3000 g/mole; and
applying a polymeric membrane comprising EPDM directly to the adhesive layer, where there is no fleece or other backing layer between the roof substrate and the polymeric membrane.
15. The method of claim 14 , where the roof substrate is selected from the group consisting of a roof deck, an insulation layer, a coverboard, and a roof panel.
16. The roof system of claim 1 , where the hydrocarbon tackifying resin is a low-softening point tackifier resin, and where the bond adhesive composition further comprises a high-softening point hydrocarbon tackifier resin characterized by a softening point of from about 120 to about 150° C.
17. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition includes at least 3 wt. % of the aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin.
18. The roof system of claim 1 , where the weight average molecular weight of the aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin is from about 500 to about 6000 g/mole.
19. The roof system of claim 18 , where the aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin is characterized by a softening point of from 95 to about 120° C.
20. The roof system of claim 19 , where the glass transition temperature of the aromatic hydrocarbon tackifying resin is from about −40 to about 80° C.
21. The roof system of claim 1 , where the amount of polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolysable terminal group is from about 25 wt. % to about 80 wt. %.
22. The roof system of claim 1 , where the bond adhesive composition further comprises a plasticizer, an adhesion promoter, a catalyst, a thixotropic compound, and an antioxidant.
23. The method of claim 14 , where the polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group is a silane-terminated polymer.
24. The method of claim 14 , where the polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group is a silane-terminated polyether or a silane-terminated polyurethane polymer.
25. The method of claim 14 , where the bond adhesive composition further comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of catalysts, moisture scavengers, thixotropic compounds, plasticizers, and adhesion promoters.
26. The method of claim 14 , where the hydrocarbon tackifying resin is a low-softening point tackifier resin, and where the bond adhesive composition further comprises a high-softening point hydrocarbon tackifier resin characterized by a softening point of from about 120 to about 150° C.