IP Library Granted Patent US 9,542,576
Granted Patent B1
US 9,542,576 · App. 15/227,633 · Granted Jan 10, 2017

Magnetic helical physical unclonable function measured above flight

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,542,576
App. No.
15/227,633
Granted
Jan 10, 2017
Kind
B1
Abstract

A helical physical unclonable function is disclosed. The helical physical unclonable function may be used to authenticate a supply item for an imaging device. Measurements of the magnetic field above a helical flight are stored in a non-volatile memory to be used by an imaging device to authenticate the supply item. Other systems and methods are disclosed.

Claims (29)

1. A supply item for an image forming device comprising:

a body;

a physical unclonable function located on the body configured to rotate about an axis of rotation having a shaft centered on the axis of rotation and a helical flight having a length wrapped around the shaft, the helical flight has a top surface furthest away from the axis of rotation, the helical flight contains magnetized particles that generate a magnetic field above the top surface having a varying intensity along the length of the helical flight, the helical flight has a side surface between the shaft and the top surface; and

a non-volatile memory located on the body containing a first array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field radial to the axis of rotation above the top surface along a section of the length of the helical flight at a first plurality of locations each at a first fixed distance from the side surface and also containing a digital signature generated from the first array of numbers.

2. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the physical unclonable function is configured to slide laterally along a drive shaft located on the axis of rotation.

3. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the non-volatile memory contains a second array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field radial to the axis of rotation above the top surface at a second plurality of locations each located a second fixed distance from the side surface.

4. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the non-volatile memory contains a third array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field parallel to the axis of rotation above the top surface along the section of the length of the helical flight at the first plurality of locations.

5. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the helical flight has a rectangular cross section.

6. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the helical flight has a semi-circular cross section.

7. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the section of the length of the helical flight has a helix angle between thirty degrees and sixty degrees inclusive.

8. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the digital signature is generated using asymmetric cryptography.

9. A supply item for an image forming device comprising:

a body;

a physical unclonable function located on the body configured to rotate about an axis of rotation having a shaft centered on the axis of rotation, the shaft has a helical channel having a length wrapped around the shaft, the shaft contains magnetized particles that generate a magnetic field above the shaft having a varying intensity, the helical channel has a side surface; and

a non-volatile memory located on the body containing a first array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field radial to the axis of rotation above the shaft along a section of the length of the helical channel at a first plurality of locations each at a first fixed distance from the side surface and also containing a digital signature generated from the first array of numbers.

10. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the physical unclonable function is configured to slide laterally along a drive shaft located at the axis of rotation.

11. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the side surface is planar.

12. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the side surface is curved.

13. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the section of the length of the helical channel has a helix angle between thirty degrees and sixty degrees inclusive.

14. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the non-volatile memory contains a second array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field radial to the axis of rotation above the shaft at a second plurality of locations each at a second fixed distance from the side surface.

15. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the non-volatile memory contains a third array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field parallel to the axis of rotation above the shaft along the section of the length of the helical channel at the first plurality of locations.

16. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the digital signature is generated using asymmetric cryptography.

17. The supply item of claim 9 , wherein the helical channel terminates in a stop.

18. A supply item for an image forming device comprising:

a body;

an auger having a spiral flight having magnetized particles that generate a magnetic field above the spiral flight having a varying intensity, the auger is rotatably mounted to the body; and

a non-volatile memory located on the body containing an array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field above a section of the spiral flight and also containing a digital signature generated from the array of numbers.

19. The supply item of claim 18 , wherein the spiral flight has a helix angle between thirty degrees and sixty degrees inclusive.

20. The supply item of claim 18 , wherein the digital signature is generated using asymmetric cryptography.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2024
From: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 066345/0026 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT U.S. PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 046989 FRAME: 0396. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 24, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047760/0795 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 30, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046989/0396 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2016
From: AHNE, ADAM JUDE; DODSON, GRAYDON RANDALL
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 039335/0364 →