Architectural manufactures, apparatus and methods using additive manufacturing techniques
An apparatus, method and manufacture utilizes additive manufacturing techniques to produce architectural manufactures such as windows and doors. The manufactures may have a composite construction and may feature inclusions like metal plates and reinforcements. The model used for controlling the manufacturing process may be derived from digital scanning of the structure on which the manufacture is used. Optionally, a finite element analysis is used to test the model and alter it in response to stress and/or thermal requirements.
1. An architectural manufacture, comprising:
a plurality of spatially distributed deposits of material connected one to another to form the architectural manufacture, wherein the architectural manufacture is a frame for at least one of a window or a door, the window or door capable of at least partially covering an opening in a structure, wherein the window or door comprises stiles and rails, the deposits deposited in a flowable state at a plurality of 3D coordinates as controlled by a computer based upon design data, wherein, the deposits harden from the flowable state, thereby at least partially defining the architectural manufacture,
wherein the architectural manufacture includes a corner module with a male portion capable of inserting into an extruded member to form the frame,
wherein the male portion comprises a first male portion and a second male portion extending from the corner module at an angle relative to a direction of extension of the first male portion, the second male portion insertable into another extruded member to form the frame.
2. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the deposits are in the form of least one of dots, lines or ribbons.
3. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the architectural manufacture is a one-piece monolith.
4. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the deposits are spatially distributed to form areas of greater and lesser mechanical strength.
5. The manufacture of claim 4 , wherein the areas of greater mechanical strength have thicker or denser structural walls.
6. The manufacture of claim 4 , wherein the areas of greater mechanical strength have a rib on a surface thereof.
7. The manufacture of claim 6 , wherein the rib is internal to the manufacture.
8. The manufacture of claim 6 , wherein the manufacture has a corner and the rib is at the corner.
9. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the manufacture has hollows therein.
10. The manufacture of claim 9 , wherein the hollows are defined by exterior members and internal members.
11. The manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the exterior members include a plurality of exterior walls and the internal members include a network of structural elements.
12. The manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the network of structural elements includes a plurality of pyramids.
13. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the manufacture has a plurality of internal hollow cells.
14. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the architectural manufacture is composite, having a plurality of different materials for forming associated sub-portions.
15. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein the different materials have different thermal properties.
16. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein the different materials have different mechanical properties.
17. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein at least one sub-portion is made of a metal and at least one sub-portion is made of plastic.
18. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein at least one sub-portion is not made by additive manufacturing.
19. The manufacture of claim 18 , wherein at least one sub-portion is an extrusion.
20. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein a first portion is an outer cladding on a second portion.
21. The manufacture of claim 20 , wherein the outer cladding is a clip-on cap.
22. The manufacture of claim 20 , wherein the outer cladding is a cap with a portion thereof imbedded in the second portion.
23. The manufacture of claim 14 , wherein a first portion is an interior reinforcement structure.
24. The manufacture of claim 23 , wherein the interior reinforcement structure is at least one of a spine, a beam, or a grid.
25. The manufacture of claim 23 , wherein a second portion includes a foam material.
26. The manufacture of claim 14 , further comprising an adhesive to join a first sub-portion to a second sub-portion.
27. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the architectural manufacture is an entire window assembly.
28. The manufacture of claim 27 , wherein the window assembly includes hardware elements.
29. The manufacture of claim 28 , wherein the hardware elements include a metal plate.
30. The manufacture of claim 28 , wherein the hardware elements include at least one of a lock, handle or a hinge.
31. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the frame surrounds a glazing panel.
32. The manufacture of claim 31 , wherein the frame has a monolithically formed first sub-portion with a recess for receiving the glazing panel and a second portion extending over the glazing panel and attached to the first portion capturing the glazing panel there between.
33. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the frame has at least one of integral glass setting blocks or integral anchoring clips.
34. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the window is curved or angled.
35. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the window defines a hollow three dimensional space.
36. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the window includes at least one of a muntin, panning or trim.
37. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein a surface texture of the manufacture simulates wood grain.
38. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein an exterior surface of the manufacture is coated.
39. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the architectural manufacture is asymmetrical.