Composite materials having red emitting phosphors
A lighting apparatus includes an LED light source radiationally coupled to a composite material including a phosphor of formula I and a thermally conductive material dispersed in at least a portion of a binder material. The thermally conductive material includes a material selected from the group consisting of indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, barium phosphate, strontium phosphate, diamond, graphene, polyethylene nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, silver metal nanoparticles, copper metal nanoparticles, gold metal nanoparticles, aluminum metal nanoparticles, boron nitride, silicon nitride, an alkali metal halide, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, a compound of formula II, and combinations thereof.
1. A lighting apparatus comprising:
a light emitting diode (LED) light source radiationally coupled to a composite material comprising a phosphor of formula I and a thermally conductive material dispersed in at least a portion of a binder material,
wherein the thermally conductive material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, barium phosphate, strontium phosphate, an alkali metal halide, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, a compound of formula II, and combinations thereof;
wherein A is independently at each occurrence Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or combinations thereof, M is independently at each occurrence Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or combinations thereof, x is independently at each occurrence an absolute value of a charge on a [(M,Mn)F y ] ion and a [MF y ] ion, and y is 5, 6, or 7.
2. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material has an average particle size of less than 1 micron.
3. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material has an average particle size in a range from about 0.01 micron to about 0.5 microns.
4. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is present in a range from about 1 weight percent to about 50 weight percent, based on the total amount of the composite material.
5. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is present in a range from about 10 weight percent to about 20 weight percent, based on the amount of the composite material.
6. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is free of manganese.
7. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal halide comprises potassium fluoride, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, or combinations thereof.
8. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein A is K and M is Si in the formula I and the formula II.
9. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the binder material comprises a silicone or a silicone derivative, an epoxy or a low temperature glass.
10. A backlight device comprising the lighting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 .