Automated variable pitch propeller blade
A variable pitch propeller is designed to adjust the pitch of the propeller blade during flight to maximize the propeller efficiency. The propeller blade may comprise airfoil cross-sections. Each cross-section may be composed of different materials at the leading edge and trailing edge. In various embodiments, these materials are selected and oriented to achieve the necessary elastic moduli of the leading and trailing edge for the airfoil cross-section. During liftoff, the airfoil at the blade tip possesses a high blade pitch (e.g. 20 degrees), thereby increasing the generated lift on the propeller blades. During flight or hover conditions when maximal lift is no longer required, the trailing edge of the airfoil displaces upward and reduces the blade pitch to minimize the drag forces on the blade tip.
1. A propeller blade comprising:
a first material traveling along or perpendicular to a chord line of the propeller blade; and
a second material different from the first material, the first material being interspersed as fibers through the first material, a volume fraction of the first material decreasing in a continuous fashion or in a non-continuous fashion from a leading edge of the propeller blade to a trailing edge of the propeller blade, the continuous fashion comprising a decrease modeled by exponential decay, logarithmic decay, or polynomial decay, the non-continuous fashion comprising discrete sections with a constant volume fraction of the first material interspersed through the second material.
2. The propeller blade of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises carbon fiber or glass fiber and the second material comprises polycarbonate or nylon.
3. The propeller blade of claim 2 , wherein the volume fraction of the carbon fiber decreases linearly from 99% at a leading edge to 65% at a trailing edge.
4. The propeller blade of claim 3 , wherein the leading edge comprises 66% carbon fiber and 34% polycarbonate and the trailing edge comprises 4% carbon fiber and 96% polycarbonate.
5. The propeller blade of claim 1 , wherein the first material has a volume fraction greater than or equal to 66% interspersed as fibers through the second material.
6. The propeller blade of claim 1 , wherein the first material is interspersed as fibers through the second material at a higher volume fraction near a leading edge than a trailing edge.