APPARATUS, MANUFACTURE, COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LONG LENGTH TUBING AND USES THEREOF
An apparatus, method and composition for long length tubing includes continuous production of long length seamless aluminum tubing suitable for use as coiled tubing in hydrocarbon wells. A 2XXX aluminum alloy may be used in combination with a continuous casting/extrusion apparatus using aluminum from a melt. Other metals may be used, as well as continuously cast rod from a casting wheel and belt or conform extruder, which is processed to form a hollow and then sized by drawing.
1 . A method for making long length tubing, comprising:
providing a source of molten metal;
continuously supplying the molten metal to a forming device;
forming the molten metal into an elongated tube of a selected length.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the process of forming is by continuous extrusion.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the process of forming includes forming a solid bar and then forming a hollow tube from the solid bar.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid bar is formed into the hollow tube by a Mannesmann process.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid bar is formed into the hollow tube by a Conform process.
6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid bar has a weakened centralized zone which is subsequently enlarged by drawing through a die with a floating mandrel within the centralized zone.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten metal is an aluminum alloy.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten metal is a magnesium alloy.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten metal is a titanium alloy.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten metal is a steel alloy.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of altering the dimensions of the tube after the step of formation.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of altering is conducted by drawing the tube through a die.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of altering includes positioning a floating mandrel within the tube when the tube is drawn through the die during the step of drawing.
14 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of mechanically processing the tube by at least one of hot rolling, cold rolling or milling.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of thermally processing the tube by at least one of homogenizing, solution heat treating or quenching.
17 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of coiling the tubing into a coil.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming includes forming an elongated sheet then longitudinally rolling the elongated sheet into a tube and welding along a longitudinal seam.
19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising the step of coiling the elongated sheet into a coil and then subsequently uncoiling the elongated sheet prior to the steps of longitudinally rolling and welding.
20 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising the step of heat treating the elongated sheet prior to the step of rolling.
21 . Long length tubing, comprising:
a tube having a length greater than 1000 feet, seamless along its entire length and having a material composition of aluminum alloy
22 . The tubing of claim 21 wherein the alloy is in the 2xxx series.
23 . The tubing of claim 21 , wherein the aluminum alloy is selected from one of the AA registered alloys 2001, 2014, 2014A, 2214, 2015, 2015A, 2017, 2017A, 2117, 2219, 2319, 2419, 2519, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2024A, 2124, 2224, 2224A, 2324, 2424, 2524, 2624, 2724, 2824, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2029, 2034, 2039, 2139, 2040, 2050, 2055, 2056, 2060, 2065, 2070, 2076, 2090, 2091, 2094, 2095, 2195, 2295, 2196, 2296, 2097, 2197, 2297, 2397, 2098, 2198, 2099, 2199.
24 . The tubing of claim 21 , wherein the tubing exhibits a cyclic strain hardening response.