Motor Cooling System Utilizing Axial Cooling Channels
An electric motor cooling system is provided utilizing axial cooling channels that are integral to the stator teeth, thus allowing direct contact between the circulating coolant and the lamination stack and providing an efficient means of removing motor assembly heat. Additionally, as the coolant flows out of the cooling channels it impinges on the end windings, thereby providing a secondary means of cooling the motor assembly.
1 . An electric motor cooling system, comprising:
a stator with a plurality of slots and a plurality of stator teeth, wherein said plurality of stator teeth alternate with said plurality of slots;
a plurality of axial cooling channels integrated into said plurality of stator teeth, wherein an axis corresponding to each of said axial cooling channels is parallel with a cylindrical axis corresponding to said stator;
a coolant manifold integrated into said stator, said coolant manifold comprising a plurality of coolant passageways, wherein said plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couple said plurality of axial cooling channels to at least one electric motor coolant intake; and
a coolant pump, wherein said coolant pump circulates a coolant through said at least one electric motor coolant intake, said coolant manifold and said plurality of axial cooling channels.
2 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels terminates at a stator first end surface and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels terminates at a stator second end surface, wherein said stator first end surface is distal from said stator second end surface.
3 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a single axial cooling channel of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated into each of said plurality of stator teeth.
4 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of axial cooling channels has a rectangularly-shaped cross-section.
5 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 4 , wherein said rectangularly-shaped cross-section has rounded corners.
6 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of axial cooling channels has an elliptically-shaped cross-section.
7 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of axial cooling channels has a triangularly-shaped cross-section.
8 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 7 , wherein said triangularly-shaped cross-section has rounded corners.
9 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a first radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels is less than a second radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of slots.
10 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a first radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels is equivalent to a second radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of slots.
11 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of axial cooling channels has a width of 1 millimeter or more.
12 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said coolant flowing through a first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a first plurality of end windings, and wherein said coolant flowing through a second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a second plurality of end windings.
13 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said stator is divided into a first stator portion and a second stator portion, and wherein said coolant manifold is integrated into said stator between said first stator portion and said second stator portion.
14 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , said coolant manifold further comprising a plurality of coolant ports located about a perimeter of said coolant manifold, said plurality of coolant ports corresponding to said plurality of coolant passageways.
15 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 14 , said coolant manifold fabricated from a material selected from the group of materials consisting of aluminum, steel, plastic and soft magnetic composite materials.
16 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 14 , said coolant manifold fabricated using a casting process.
17 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , said plurality of coolant passageways comprising a plurality of radial slots, wherein said plurality of radial slots fluidly couple a perimeter of said coolant manifold to said plurality of axial cooling channels.
18 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 17 , said coolant manifold fabricated using a stamping process.
19 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said coolant pump circulates said coolant through said at least one electric motor coolant intake, said coolant manifold, said plurality of axial cooling channels and a heat exchanger.
20 . The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , said coolant comprising an oil, wherein said oil is non-corrosive and non-electrically conductive.