2-D straight-scan on imaging surface with a raster polygon
A 2-D scanning system uses a fast-rotating raster-polygon as a single scanning component to produce straight scan lines over a 2-D image surface. An approach angle of incident light beams to the raster-polygon is selected to minimize pin-cushion distortion of scan lines introduced by polygon scanning on the image surface, and a tilt angle of the rotational axis of the raster-polygon is selected to position said polygon-scanning distortion symmetrically on the image surface. In addition, scan optics are configured to generate a predetermined amount of barrel distortion of scan lines on the image surface to compensate for pin-cushion distortion introduced by polygon scanning.
1. A two-dimensional scanning system, comprising:
an imaging surface;
multiple light sources configured to generate multiple light beams, each beam for illuminating a distinct portion of the imaging surface;
a rotatable raster polygon that has multiple reflective facets and is positioned in an optical path between the multiple light sources and the imaging surface to direct the multiple light beams to the imaging surface with the reflective facets, wherein the reflective facets are each inclined at a different angle with respect to a rotational axis of the rotatable raster polygon; and
a plurality of scan lenses positioned in an optical path between the rotatable raster polygon and the imaging surface and configured to introduce barrel distortion of multiple scan lines that the multiple light beams follow across the imaging surface as the rotatable raster polygon rotates, wherein each scan lens has a convex surface facing an imaging surface;
wherein the rotational raster polygon is positioned at a tilt angle inclined toward the imaging surface;
wherein an approach angle of the multiple beams is selected to position a convergence point of the multiple laser beams proximate a reflective facet of the rotatable raster polygon;
wherein the multiple light beams reflected from a first facet of the rotatable raster polygon is along a first optical path through a first portion of the scan lens at a first incident angle and are incident on the imaging surface at a first vertical position;
wherein the multiple light beams reflected from a second facet of the rotatable raster polygon is along a second optical path through a second portion of the scan lens at a second incident angle different from the first incident angle and are incident on the imaging surface at a second vertical position different from the first vertical position; and
wherein the magnitude of the approach angle is determined based on a height of the imaging surface, the beam width of an approach beam, and the pupil distance between a raster polygon mirror and a scan optics module.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging surface includes a display screen.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the display screen is on a side of the scan optics module opposite the rotatable raster polygon.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the display screen and the scan optics module are symmetrically positioned to each other.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the center point of the scan optics module and the center point of the display screen are such that the center points are equidistance from a top edge and a bottom edge of the display screen and are equidistant from a top edge and a bottom edge of the scan optics module pupil and are also equidistant from left and right edges of the scan optics pupil.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses consists of spherical lens elements.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses are positioned in the optical path between the rotatable raster polygon and the imaging surface such that a light ray directed along an optical axis of the plurality of scan lenses is incident on a center point of the imaging surface that is equidistant from a left edge and a right edge of the imaging surface and equidistant from a top edge and a bottom edge of the imaging surface.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses comprises five-element lenses.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the five-element lenses are configured as a compensating distortion lens to generate the barrel distortion of the multiple scan lines.
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses comprises four-element lenses configured as a compensating distortion lens to generate the barrel distortion of the multiple scan lines.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the barrel distortion introduced by the plurality of scan lenses compensates for pin-cushion distortion of the multiple scan lines such that the multiple scan lines are substantially straight and parallel lines across the entire imaging surface.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective element disposed in an optical path between the multiple light sources and the rotatable raster polygon, wherein the reflective element is positioned closer to the imaging surface than the rotatable raster polygon is positioned to the imaging surface.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the reflective element is configured to move between a first orientation that directs the multiple light beams along a first set of scan lines on a first portion of the imaging surface as the rotatable raster polygon rotates and a second orientation that directs the multiple light beams along a second set of scan lines on a distinct second portion of the imaging surface as the rotatable raster polygon rotates.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein scan lines of the first set of scan lines are interleaved between scan lines of the second set of scan lines.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the tilt angle is selected so that a pin-cushion distortion pattern produced by the multiple scan lines on the imaging surface is positioned symmetrically so that a centerline of the pin-cushion distortion pattern is substantially aligned with the centerline of the imaging surface.
16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the barrel distortion of multiple scan lines that the multiple light beams follow across the imaging surface causes substantially straight and parallel imaging surface light beam scan lines.
17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a folding mirror disposed in an optical path between the plurality of scan lenses and the imaging surface and configured to direct the multiple light beams to the imaging surface.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses are positioned from the rotatable raster polygon by a pupil distance and from the imaging surface by an effective focus distance and the effective focus distance is greater than the pupil distance.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses comprises five-element lenses.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of scan lenses comprises four-element lenses configured as a compensating distortion lens to generate the barrel distortion of the multiple scan lines.