Patterned nano graphene platelet-based conductive inks
A nano graphene platelet-based conductive ink comprising: (a) nano graphene platelets (preferably un-oxidized or pristine graphene), and (b) a liquid medium in which the nano graphene platelets are dispersed, wherein the nano graphene platelets occupy a proportion of at least 0.001% by volume based on the total ink volume and a process using the same. The ink can also contain a binder or matrix material and/or a surfactant. The ink may further comprise other fillers, such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nano-fibers, metal nano particles, carbon black, conductive organic species, etc. The graphene platelets preferably have an average thickness no greater than 10 nm and more preferably no greater than 1 nm. These inks can be printed to form a range of electrically or thermally conductive components or printed electronic components.
1. A printed electronic component or a thermally or electrically conductive pattern, said component or conductive pattern comprising:
a) pristine nano graphene platelets wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets have never previously been oxidized, and wherein the average thickness of said pristine nano graphene platelets is no greater than 100 nm, and
b) a binder material, matrix material, or combination thereof, wherein said component or conductive pattern is printed on a substrate selected from the group consisting of polymer film, paper, or metal, and wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets occupy a proportion of at least 3% by volume based on the total volume of platelets, binder material and matrix material, and wherein said binder or matrix material is selected from, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene sulfonate, petroleum or coal tar pitch, or a combination thereof.
2. The component or pattern of claim 1 wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets have an average thickness of less than 10 nm.
3. The component or pattern of claim 1 wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets occupy a proportion of at least 40% by volume based on the total volume of platelets, binder material, and matrix material.
4. The component or pattern of claim 1 further comprising carbon nanotubes in an amount of less than 5% by volume based on the total volume of pristine nano graphene platelets, carbon nanotubes, binder material and matrix material.
5. The component or pattern of claim 1 further comprising a conductive additive selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, carbon nano-fibers, carbon black, fine graphite particles, nano-scaled metal particles, conductive organic species, and combinations thereof.
6. The component or pattern of claim 1 wherein said component or pattern provides a thermal conductivity of at least 10 W/(mK).
7. The component or pattern of claim 1 wherein said component or pattern provides a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/(mK).
8. A printed electronic component or a thermally or electrically conductive pattern, said component or conductive pattern comprising:
a) pristine nano graphene platelets wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets have never previously been oxidized, and wherein the average thickness of said pristine nano graphene platelets is no greater than 100 nm, and
b) a binder material, matrix material, or combination thereof, wherein said component or conductive pattern is printed on a substrate selected from the group consisting of polymer film, paper, or metal, and wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets occupy a proportion of at least 40% by volume based on the total volume of platelets, binder material and matrix material, wherein said binder or matrix material is selected from a thermoplastic, a thermoset resin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene sulfonate, petroleum or coal tar pitch, or a combination thereof, and wherein said component or pattern provides a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/mK.
9. The component or pattern of claim 8 , wherein said pristine nano graphene platelets have an average thickness no greater than 1 nm.
10. The component or pattern of claim 8 , further comprising carbon nanotubes in an amount of less than 1% by volume based on the total volume of pristine nano graphene platelets, carbon nanotubes, binder material and matrix material.
11. The component or pattern of claim 8 wherein said component or pattern provides a thermal conductivity of at least 200 W/(mK).
12. The component or pattern of claim 8 wherein said pristine nano-graphene platelets are non-covalently functionalized with a linear polymer.