Electrical connector
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a connector for motor vehicles. By means of the invention it is possible to cause a pawl and a detecting device the position of this pawl to interact so as to block the displacement of this detecting device when it is displaced from its delivery position into its use position and when the pawl protrudes due to incorrect positioning of a contact or a contact carrier module. To this end, the detecting device blocks the pawl, for example by said pawl being subjected to shear, in the position protruding between two surfaces of the detecting device.
1. An electrical connector, comprising:
a housing having a pawl;
a contact carrier module secured to the housing by said pawl; and
a detecting device which is movable relative to the housing in a closing direction between a delivery position and a use position, said detecting device comprising a detecting element configured to detect a position of the pawl, wherein the pawl is flexible between a retracted position in which the detecting element does not interact with the pawl during a displacement of the detecting device from the delivery position to the use position and a protruding position in which the detecting element interacts with the pawl during the displacement of the detecting device from the delivery position to the use position and wherein the detecting device is blocked by the pawl in the protruding position between at least two surfaces of the detecting device.
2. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the pawl includes a chamfered surface in order to interact with the detecting element and a stop located laterally relative to the chamfered surface in order to interact with a zone of the detecting device which is separate from the detecting element.
3. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the pawl is displaced into the protruding position by a contact carrier module inserted into the housing.
4. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting device blocks the pawl in the protruding position by subjecting said pawl to shear between a first blocking surface located on the detecting element and a second blocking surface located on the detecting device, laterally relative to the detecting element, oriented along its dimension parallel to the closing direction.
5. The electrical connector according to claim 4 , wherein the detecting device blocks the pawl in the protruding position by said pawl being subjected to shear between the first blocking surface located on the detecting element and two blocking surfaces located on the detecting device, respectively on either side of the detecting element, laterally relative to the detecting element, oriented in its dimension parallel to the closing direction.
6. The electrical connector according to claim 4 , wherein the detecting element interacts with the pawl before at least one blocking surface of the detecting device located laterally relative to the detecting element interacts with the pawl during a relative displacement of the detecting device in relation to the housing, in the closing direction from the delivery position to the use position.
7. The electrical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the pawl is displaced into the protruding position by a contact inserted into the housing.
8. The electrical connector according to claim 7 , wherein a plurality of elements for detecting are located on a row which is itself interposed between two rows of contacts and two rows of pawls and at least one of the elements for detecting includes two surfaces in order to interact with two pawls, each located respectively in a row of pawls located on either side of the row of detecting elements.
9. The electrical connector according to claim 7 , wherein the pawl is at least partially housed in a cavity of the detecting device when it is blocked thereby in the protruding position.