Green high-efficiency corrosion inhibitor
A corrosion inhibitor for use in aqueous fluids, e.g. brine, which contact a metal surface, contains a blend or cross-linked reaction product of a main chain type polybenzoxazine (MCTPB) and a chitosan component selected from the group consisting of chitosan, chitosan glycol, and combinations thereof. The MCTPB can be made by reacting formaldehyde, bisphenol A, and tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). The corrosion inhibitor may contain a small amount of an inorganic acid and/or an organic acid. Suitable organic acids include, but are not necessarily limited to organic acid selected from the group of carboxylic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, or selected from the group of sulfonic acids consisting of p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, alkyl-aryl-sulfonic acids such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polymeric sulfonic acids, fluorinated derivatives of these organic acids, and combinations thereof.
1. A method for inhibiting or preventing the corrosion of a metal surface in contact with an aqueous fluid, the method comprising:
introducing an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor into the aqueous fluid in contact with the metal surface to inhibit or prevent corrosion of the metal surface, where the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of:
a blend of a main chain type polybenzoxazine (MCTPB) and a chitosan component selected from the group consisting of chitosan, chitosan glycol, and combinations thereof;
a cross-linked reaction product of chitosan and MCTPB; and
combinations thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 where the aqueous fluid is brine.
3. The method of claim 1 where the weight ratio of chitosan to MCTPB ranges from about 5 to 1 to about 0.5 to 3.5.
4. The method of claim 1 where the weight ratio of chitosan to MCTPB is about 1 to 3.5.
5. The method of claim 1 where the effective amount of corrosion inhibitor in the aqueous fluid ranges from about 1 to about 500 ppm.
6. The method of claim 1 where the corrosion inhibitor contains from about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt %, based on the total corrosion inhibitor, of an acid selected from the group consisting of:
an organic acid selected from the group of carboxylic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, or selected from the group of sulfonic acids consisting of p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, alkyl-aryl-sulfonic acids such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polymeric sulfonic acids, fluorinated derivatives of these organic acids, and combinations thereof;
an inorganic acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and combinations thereof; and
combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 where the MCTPB is made by reacting formaldehyde, bisphenol A, and tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA).
8. The method of claim 7 where the mole ratio of formaldehyde to bisphenol A to TEPA is about 4:1:1.
9. The method of claim 1 where the aqueous fluid is selected from the group consisting of aqueous fluids used to recover oil and/or gas from a subterranean formation, aqueous fluids produced from an oil or gas well, aqueous fluids used in the processing of oil and/or gas, and combinations thereof.
10. A method for inhibiting or preventing the corrosion of a metal surface in contact with brine, the method comprising:
introducing from about 1 to about 500 ppm of a corrosion inhibitor into the brine in contact with the metal surface to inhibit or prevent corrosion of the metal surface, where the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of:
a blend of main chain type polybenzoxazine (MCTPB) and a chitosan component selected from the group consisting of chitosan, chitosan glycol, and combinations thereof;
a cross-linked reaction product of chitosan and MCTPB; and
combinations thereof;
where the weight ratio of chitosan to MCTPB ranges from about 5 to 1 to about 0.5 to 3.5.
11. The method of claim 10 where the corrosion inhibitor contains from about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt %, based on the total corrosion inhibitor, of an acid selected from the group consisting of
an organic acid selected from the group of carboxylic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, or selected from the group of sulfonic acids consisting of p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, alkyl-aryl-sulfonic acids such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polymeric sulfonic acids, fluorinated derivatives of these organic acids, and combinations thereof;
an inorganic acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and combinations thereof; and
combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 10 where the MCTPB is made by reacting formaldehyde, bisphenol A, and tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA).
13. The method of claim 12 where the mole ratio of formaldehyde to bisphenol A to TEPA is about 4:1:1.
14. The method of claim 10 where the aqueous fluid is selected from the group consisting of aqueous fluids used to recover oil and/or gas from a subterranean formation, aqueous fluids produced from an oil or gas well, aqueous fluids used in the processing of oil and/or gas, and combinations thereof.