Dihydropyrrolo[2,3-F] indole-diketopyrrolopyrrole semiconducting materials, and methods and uses thereof
Described herein are heterocyclic organic compounds. More specifically, described herein are compounds based on the combination of fused pyrrole structures with diketopyrrolopyrrole structures, methods for making these compounds, and uses thereof. The compounds disclosed have improved electronic, polymerization and stability properties that allow for improved material processibility and inclusion in organic semiconductor devices.
1. A compound of formula:
wherein Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group or conjugated group; k is an integer from 0 to 5; each X is independently NR 1 , PR 1 , AsR 1 , Sb, O, S, Te, or Se, with the proviso that due to conjugation, X may be bonded to one or more additional R 1 ; each Y is independently H, halo, trialkylsilane, optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 40 alkynyl, aminocarbonyl, acylamino, acyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, optionally substituted amino, carboxyalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, halo, acyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaralkyl, heteroaryloxy, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, thiol, alkylthio, heteroarylthiol, optionally substituted sulfoxide, optionally substituted sulfone, OSO-alkyl, Mg-halo, Zn-halo, Sn(alkyl) 3 , SnH 3 , B(OH) 2 , B(alkoxy) 2 , or OTs; and each R, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is independently H, halo, optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally substituted C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 40 alkynyl, aminocarbonyl, acylamino, acyloxy, optionally substituted aryl, aryloxy, optionally substituted amino, carboxyalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, acyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaralkyl, heteroaryloxy, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, thiol, alkylthio, heteroarylthiol, optionally substituted sulfoxide, or optionally substituted sulfone.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is structure 1a or 1b.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is structure 1c, 1d, or 1e.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is structure 2.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein k is from 0-3.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein k is 0.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar is a thiophene or fused thiophene.
9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein the thiophene or fused thiophene is bonded to compound via the α positions and optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl groups at the β positions.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is N, S, or O.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Y is H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl, or halo.
12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each R 1 and R 3 are independently H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl, halo, alkoxy, alkylthiol, or optionally substituted C 2 -C 40 alkenyl.
13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein each R and R 2 are independently H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl, halo, or alkoxy.