Hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web and method for making same
A hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web has a first substantially planar surface on one side thereof and a second surface on an opposite side thereof. The second surface includes a plurality of protuberances in a pattern. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded web has an average loft of at least about 1.3 times greater than an original average loft of an original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web from which the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web was created, and an air permeability of at least about 1.2 times greater than an original air permeability of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web.
1. A hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web having a first substantially planar surface on one side thereof and a second surface on an opposite side thereof, the second surface comprising a plurality of protuberances in a pattern, wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web has an average loft of at least about 1.3 times greater than an original average loft of an original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web from which the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web was created, and an air permeability of at least about 1.2 times greater than an original air permeability of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web.
2. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein a basis weight of the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web is substantially equal to an original basis weight of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web.
3. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 2 , wherein the basis weight is at least about 8 grams per square meter (gsm).
4. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 3 , wherein the basis weight is about 10 grams per square meter (gsm).
5. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein an average loft of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web is between about 0.005 inch and about 0.025 inch.
6. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein an average air permeability of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web is about 1080 ft 3 /ft 2 /min and an average air permeability of the expanded spun bonded nonwoven web is about 1560 ft 3 /ft 2 /min.
7. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of substantially horizontal fibers of the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web have a greater vertical spacing therebetween than a corresponding plurality of substantially horizontal fibers of the original unexpanded spun bonded nonwoven web.
8. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of fibers of the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web are curved away from a substantially horizontal plane.
9. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web comprises a plurality of substantially horizontal continuous fibers and a plurality of fibrils, wherein the plurality of fibrils is shorter than the plurality of substantially horizontal continuous fibers.
10. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 9 , wherein at least some of the plurality of the fibrils are oriented to a more vertical alignment as compared to the plurality of substantially horizontal continuous fibers.
11. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web comprises a surfactant.
12. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 11 , wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web comprises a plurality of fibers and the plurality of fibers comprise the surfactant.
13. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web has an average loft of at least about 0.009 inch.
14. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 4 , wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web has an average loft of at least about 0.009 inch.
15. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern has a mesh count of between about 3 protuberances per linear inch and about 120 protuberances per linear inch.
16. The hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web according to claim 15 , wherein the pattern has a mesh count of between about 3 protuberances per linear inch and about 40 protuberances per linear inch.
17. A hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web having a first substantially planar surface on one side thereof and a second surface on an opposite side thereof, the second surface comprising a plurality of protuberances in a pattern, wherein the hydroformed expanded spun bonded nonwoven web has a basis weight of about 10 grams per square meter (gsm) and a loft of at least about 0.009 inch.