Method and system for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor, and a linear compressor

1. A method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor, the linear compressor comprising at least one electronic control, the protection and diagnosis method comprising, at each work cycle of the linear compressor, the steps of:

detecting a suction time of the linear compressor;

detecting a compression time of the linear compressor;

subsequently, calculating a decision parameter equivalent to the difference between the suction time and the compression time;

concomitantly with the step of calculating the decision parameter, storing the calculated value of the decision parameter in an internal memory of the electronic control;

after the step of storing the calculated value of the decision parameter, calculating an average decision parameter;

wherein, after the step of calculating the average decision parameter, the electric feed of the linear compressor is interrupted if the value of the average decision parameter is higher than a maximum limit of normality by a determined number of work cycles of the linear compressor.

2. A method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor, the linear compressor comprising at least one electronic control, the protection and diagnosis method comprising, at each work cycle of the linear compressor, the steps of:

detecting a suction time of the linear compressor;

detecting a compression time of the linear compressor;

subsequently, calculating a decision parameter equivalent to the difference between the suction time and the compression time;

concomitantly with the step of calculating the decision parameter, storing the calculated value of the decision parameter in an internal memory of the electronic control;

after the step of storing the calculated value of the decision parameter, calculating an average decision parameter;

wherein, after the step of calculating the average decision parameter, the electric feed of the linear compressor continues, if the average decision parameter is lower than a maximum limit of normality.

3. A method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor, the linear compressor comprising at least one electronic control, the protection and diagnosis method comprising, at each work cycle of the linear compressor, the steps of:

detecting a suction time of the linear compressor;

detecting a compression time of the linear compressor;

subsequently, calculating a decision parameter equivalent to the difference between the suction time and the compression time;

concomitantly with the step of calculating the decision parameter, storing the calculated value of the decision parameter in an internal memory of the electronic control;

after the step of storing the calculated value of the decision parameter, calculating an average decision parameter;

said method further comprising calculating a variability indicator of the linear compressor at each work cycle of the linear compressor, the variability indicator being related to the average decision parameter and to the decision parameter.

4. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 3 , further comprising interrupting the electric feed of the linear compressor if the absolute value of the variability indicator is higher than a resonance pattern.

5. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 3 , further comprising continuing the electric feed of the linear compressor if the absolute value of the variability indicator is lower than the resonance pattern.

6. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 5 , wherein, after the step of calculating the decision parameter, the decision parameter is compared with a normality range and with a maximum operation limit, previously established.

7. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 6 , wherein, after the step of comparing the decision parameter with the normality range and with the maximum operation limit, the electric feed of the linear compressor is interrupted if the decision parameter is lower than the normality range or higher than the maximum operation limit.

8. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 6 , wherein, after the step of comparing the decision parameter with the normality range and with the maximum operation limit, the electric feed of the linear compressor is continued if the decision parameter is higher than the normality range and lower than the maximum operation limit.

9. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 6 , wherein the normality range is equivalent to values for the decision parameter equal to zero.

10. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 9 , further comprising the step of interrupting the electric feed of the linear compressor if the decision parameter is lower than zero.

11. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 6 , further comprising the step of establishing the maximum operation limit of the linear compressor from the operation of the linear compressor in maximum operation conditions.

12. The method for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor according to claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:

reducing the power applied to the linear compressor if the value obtained for the decision parameter is higher than the maximum operation limit, alternatively,

increasing the power applied to the linear compressor if the value obtained for the decision parameter is lower than the normality range.

13. A system for protection and diagnosis of a linear compressor, the linear compressor electrically associable to a feed source and comprising at least:

an electronic control provided with at least one internal memory, the internal memory being capable of storing a decision parameter of the linear compressor at each work cycle of the linear compressor, so that:

the protection and diagnosis system determines the decision parameter from the difference between a suction time and a compression time of the linear compressor; and

the system interrupts the electric association to the feed source and the linear compressor if the decision parameter is lower than a normality range or higher than a maximum operation limit;

wherein the electronic control is configured to determine an average decision parameter at each work cycle of the linear compressor and is further configured to determine a variability indicator of the linear compressor, the variability indicator being related to the decision parameter and to the average decision parameter;

wherein the electric feed between the linear compressor and the feed source continues if the absolute value of the variability indicator is lower than the displacement pattern.

14. The system according to claim 13 , wherein the system is configured to interrupt the electric association between the linear compressor and the feed source if the absolute value of the variability indicator is higher than a previously established resonance pattern.