IP Library Granted Patent US 9,940,968
Granted Patent B2
US 9,940,968 · App. 15/251,561 · Granted Apr 10, 2018

Methods and apparatus to perform speed-enhanced playback of recorded media

Inventor: Venugopal Srinivasan (Tarpon Springs, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
G11B27/005G10L21/045G10L21/055G11B27/19
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,940,968
App. No.
15/251,561
Granted
Apr 10, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to perform speed-enhanced playback of recorded media are disclosed. An example method includes parsing an audio frame included in the media to determine a number of skip bytes included in the audio frame, identifying the audio frame as a candidate frame when the number of skip bytes satisfies a skip bytes threshold, and calculating a speed-enhanced playback rate for the media based on a plurality of candidate frames identified in the media.

Claims (34)

1. An apparatus to playback recorded media, the apparatus comprising:

an audio parser to parse an audio frame included in the recorded media to determine a number of skip bytes included in the audio frame; and

a candidate identifier to:

compare the number of skip bytes to a skip bytes threshold;

identify the audio frame as a candidate frame when the number of skip bytes satisfies the skip bytes threshold; and

calculate a speed-enhanced playback rate for the recorded media based on a plurality of candidate frames identified in the recorded media.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the candidate identifier is to sort a plurality of audio frames included in the media based on a number of skip bytes included in corresponding audio frames.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the audio parser is to determine a total number of audio frames included in the recorded media.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein the candidate identifier is to calculate the speed-enhanced playback rate for the recorded media based on a ratio of (1) the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a difference of the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and a total number of candidate frames identified in the recorded media.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the candidate identifier is to identify the audio frame as the candidate frame when the number of skip bytes is greater than the skip bytes threshold.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further including a target frames selector to calculate a total number of frames to drop during playback of the recorded media based on a target playback rate.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 , wherein the target frames selector is to calculate the total number of frames to drop based on a difference of (1) a total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a ratio of the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and the target playback rate.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 , further including a frames selector to select candidate frames for dropping based on the total number of frames to drop.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , further including a media renderer to drop the selected candidate frames for dropping during playback of the recorded media.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , further including an audio filter to filter audio discontinuities in response to the media renderer dropping a selected candidate frame during playback of the recorded media.

11. A method to playback recorded media, the method comprising:

parsing, by executing an instruction with a processor, an audio frame included in the recorded media to determine a number of skip bytes included in the audio frame;

identifying, by executing an instruction with the processor, the audio frame as a candidate frame when the number of skip bytes satisfies a skip bytes threshold; and

calculating, by executing an instruction with the processor, a speed-enhanced playback rate for the recorded media based on a plurality of candidate frames identified in the recorded media.

12. The method as defined in claim 11 , further including sorting a plurality of audio frames included in the media based on a number of skip bytes included in the corresponding audio frames.

13. The method as defined in claim 11 , further including determining a total number of audio frames included in the recorded media.

14. The method as defined in claim 13 , wherein the calculating of the speed-enhanced playback rate for the recorded media includes determining a ratio of (1) the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a difference of the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and a total number of candidate frames identified in the recorded media.

15. The method as defined in claim 11 , further including calculating a total number of frames to drop during playback of the recorded media based on a target playback rate.

16. The method as defined in claim 15 , wherein the calculating of the total number of frames to drop includes calculating a difference of (1) a total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a ratio of the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and the target playback rate.

17. The method as defined in claim 15 , further including selecting candidate frames for dropping based on the total number of frames to drop.

18. The method as defined in claim 17 , further including dropping the selected candidate frames for dropping during playback of the recorded media.

19. A tangible machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

parse an audio frame included in recorded media to determine (1) a number of skip bytes included in the audio frame and (2) a total number of audio frames included in the recorded media;

identify the audio frame as a candidate frame when the number of skip bytes is greater than a skip bytes threshold; and

calculate a speed-enhanced playback rate for the recorded media based on a ratio of (1) the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a difference of the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and a total number of candidate frames identified in the recorded media.

20. The tangible machine-readable storage medium as defined in claim 19 , wherein the instructions are to further cause the processor to:

calculate a total number of frames to drop based on a ratio of (1) the total number of audio frames included in the recorded media and (2) a ratio of the total number of audio frames included in the media and a target playback rate;

select a plurality of candidate frames for dropping based on the total number of frames to drop; and

drop the selected candidate frames for dropping during playback of the recorded media.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2016
From: SRINIVASAN, VENUGOPAL
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 040741/0412 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180061453A1 · Mar 1, 2018