Communication device
A communication device includes a main circuit board, a cable, and an active antenna device. The cable is configured to deliver both a DC (Direct Current) control signal and an RF (Radio Frequency) signal. The active antenna device includes a comparator, a transmission path, a reception path, and an antenna element. The comparator recovers the DC control signal. The antenna element selects the transmission path or the reception path according to the recovered DC control signal, so as to transmit or receive the RF signal.
1. A communication device, comprising:
a main circuit board, comprising:
a first switch element, capable of coupling a low supply voltage or a high supply voltage to a first bias node according to a first control signal;
a first inductor, coupled between the first bias node and a first node; and
a first capacitor, coupled between an RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver port and the first node;
a cable having a terminal coupled to the first node; and
an active antenna device having a second node coupled to another terminal of the cable, wherein the active antenna device comprises:
a second inductor, coupled between the second node and a second bias node;
a second capacitor, coupled between the second node and a third node;
a voltage divider circuit, coupled to the second bias node, and generates a dividing voltage at a fourth node;
a reference voltage generator, coupled to the second bias node, and generates a reference voltage at a fifth node;
a comparator, comparing the dividing voltage with the reference voltage, so as to generate a second control signal; and
an antenna element, selectively coupled to the third node through a transmission path or a reception path according to the second control signal.
2. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active antenna device further comprises a second switch element and a third switch element, the second switch element selectively couples the third node to the transmission path or the reception path according to the second control signal, and the third switch element selectively couples the transmission path or the reception path to the antenna element according to the second control signal.
3. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cable is an RF cable for delivering both DC (Direct Current) control signals and RF signals.
4. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the comparator has a positive input terminal coupled to the fourth node, a negative input terminal coupled to the fifth node, and an output terminal for outputting the second control signal.
5. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transmission path has a short-circuited path or a power amplifier, and the reception path has a low noise amplifier.
6. The communication device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the active antenna device further comprises a fourth switch element, and the fourth switch element selectively couples the second bias node to the power amplifier or the low noise amplifier according to the second control signal.
7. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the voltage divider circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor is coupled between the second bias node and the fourth node, and the second resistor is coupled between the fourth node and a ground voltage.
8. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage generator comprises a third resistor and a Zener diode, the third resistor is coupled between the second bias node and the fifth node, and the Zener diode is coupled between the fifth node and a ground voltage.
9. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is between a high logic level and a low logic level of the dividing voltage.