Welded engine block for small internal combustion engines
A small air-cooled internal combustion engine includes an aluminum cylinder block at least partially defining an aluminum cylinder bore, an aluminum cylinder head attached to the aluminum cylinder block, and an aluminum push rod tube separate from and press fit between the aluminum cylinder block and the aluminum cylinder head. The aluminum push rod tube includes a cylinder block end portion, a cylinder head end portion, and a main body extending between the cylinder block end portion and the cylinder head end portion.
1. A small air-cooled internal combustion engine, comprising:
an aluminum cylinder block at least partially defining an aluminum cylinder bore;
an aluminum cylinder head attached to the aluminum cylinder block; and
an aluminum push rod tube separate from and press fit between the aluminum cylinder block and the aluminum cylinder head;
wherein the aluminum push rod tube comprises:
a cylinder block end portion;
a cylinder head end portion; and
a main body extending between the cylinder block end portion and the cylinder head end portion.
2. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 1 , further comprising:
a boss extending from the aluminum cylinder block, wherein the boss comprises:
a cylinder block opening configured to receive the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube;
a first end;
a second end; and
an inner surface extending between the first end and the second end;
a push rod opening formed in the second end, wherein the push rod opening is smaller in diameter than the cylinder block opening;
a push rod positioned within the aluminum push rod tube and extending into the push rod opening; and
a drain opening formed through the inner surface;
wherein the drain opening is configured to drain oil from the aluminum push rod tube and the aluminum cylinder head to a crankcase of the engine.
3. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 2 , wherein the drain opening is formed on an exhaust push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block.
4. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 3 , wherein the drain opening extends from the inner surface of the boss to the crankcase of the engine.
5. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 4 , wherein the main body comprises a first diameter, the cylinder block end portion comprises a second diameter, and the cylinder head end portion comprises a third diameter;
wherein the third diameter is larger than the first diameter and the second diameter; and
wherein the first diameter is larger than the second diameter.
6. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 5 , further comprising:
a cylinder head opening configured to receive the cylinder head end portion of the aluminum push rod tube.
7. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 6 , wherein the cylinder head end portion is press-fit and sealed into the cylinder head opening.
8. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 7 , wherein the cylinder block end portion is press-fit and sealed into the cylinder block opening.
9. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 8 , further comprising:
a first vent opening formed in the aluminum cylinder block proximate the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube, wherein the first vent opening is configured to vent gases from the exhaust push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block into the crankcase of the engine; and
a second vent opening formed in the aluminum cylinder block proximate the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube, wherein the second vent opening is configured to vent gases from an intake push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block into the crankcase of the engine.
10. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second aluminum cylinder head attached to the aluminum cylinder block; and
a second aluminum push rod tube separate from and press fit between the aluminum cylinder block and the second aluminum cylinder head.
11. A small air-cooled internal combustion engine, comprising:
an aluminum cylinder block at least partially defining an aluminum cylinder bore;
an aluminum cylinder head attached to the aluminum cylinder block; and
an aluminum push rod tube separate from and positioned between the aluminum cylinder block and the aluminum cylinder head;
wherein the aluminum push rod tube comprises:
a cylinder block end portion;
a cylinder head end portion; and
a main body extending between the cylinder block end portion and the cylinder head end portion.
12. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 11 , further comprising:
a boss extending from the aluminum cylinder block, wherein the boss comprises:
a cylinder block opening configured to receive the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube;
a first end;
a second end; and
an inner surface extending between the first end and the second end;
a push rod opening formed in the second end, wherein the push rod opening is smaller in diameter than the cylinder block opening;
a push rod positioned within the aluminum push rod tube and extending into the push rod opening; and
a drain opening formed through the inner surface;
wherein the drain opening is configured to drain oil from the aluminum push rod tube and the aluminum cylinder head to a crankcase of the engine.
13. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 12 , wherein the drain opening is formed on an exhaust push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block and extends from the inner surface of the boss to the crankcase of the engine.
14. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 13 , wherein the main body comprises a first diameter, the cylinder block end portion comprises a second diameter, and the cylinder head end portion comprises a third diameter;
wherein the third diameter is larger than the first diameter and the second diameter; and
wherein the second diameter is larger than the first diameter.
15. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 14 , wherein a transition portion increases a diameter from the main body to the cylinder head end portion.
16. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 15 , wherein the aluminum cylinder head comprises a cylinder head opening configured to receive the cylinder head end portion of the aluminum push rod tube.
17. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 16 , wherein the cylinder block end portion is retained in the cylinder block opening by a first gasket and the cylinder head end portion is retained in the cylinder head opening by a second gasket.
18. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 17 , wherein the cylinder head end portion floats within the cylinder head opening.
19. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 18 , further comprising:
a first vent opening formed in the aluminum cylinder block proximate the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube, wherein the first vent opening is configured to vent gases from the exhaust push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block into the crankcase of the engine; and
a second vent opening formed in the aluminum cylinder block proximate the cylinder block end portion of the aluminum push rod tube, wherein the second vent opening is configured to vent gases from an intake push rod tube side of the aluminum cylinder block into the crankcase of the engine.
20. The small air-cooled internal combustion engine of claim 11 , further comprising:
a second aluminum cylinder head attached to the aluminum cylinder block; and
a second aluminum push rod tube separate from and positioned between the aluminum cylinder block and the second aluminum cylinder head.