Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
A nozzle cap assembly can include a nozzle cap housing configured to mount on a hydrant, a nozzle cap cover mounted on the nozzle cap housing, an antenna cover positioned on the nozzle cap housing and secured by the nozzle cap cover, the nozzle cap housing, the antenna cover, and the nozzle cap cover can define an antenna cover cavity, and an antenna assembly can be positioned in the antenna cover cavity.
1. A nozzle cap assembly comprising:
a nozzle cap housing configured to mount on a hydrant, the nozzle cap housing defining an upper rim and a lower rim, the upper rim disposed opposite from the lower rim, the nozzle cap housing defining an antenna mounting portion extending from the upper rim to the lower rim;
a nozzle cap cover mounted on the nozzle cap housing at the upper rim;
an antenna cover positioned on the nozzle cap housing and secured between the upper rim and the lower rim, the nozzle cap housing, the antenna cover, and the nozzle cap cover defining an antenna cover cavity; and
an antenna assembly positioned in the antenna cover cavity, the antenna assembly extending around the antenna mounting portion, the antenna assembly disposed between the lower rim and the upper rim; and
wherein the nozzle cap housing defines internal threading configured to engage a nozzle of the hydrant to secure the nozzle cap housing to the hydrant; and
wherein the antenna cover fits over and covers the antenna mounting portion and the antenna assembly, the antenna assembly positioned between the antenna mounting portion and the antenna cover.
2. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle cap housing defines an antenna mounting surface and the antenna cover defines an inner surface, and wherein the antenna mounting surface of the nozzle cap housing, the inner surface of the antenna cover, and the antenna assembly define a curved shape.
3. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 2 , wherein the curved shape of the antenna mounting surface and the antenna cover is frustoconical.
4. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 1 , wherein the antenna assembly comprises a first antenna structure and a second antenna structure, the first antenna structure configured to transmit over a first set of frequency bands, and the second antenna structure configured to transmit over a second set of frequency bands.
5. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower rim defines a shoulder, and wherein the antenna cover is securely positioned between the shoulder and the nozzle cap cover.
6. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle cap cover covers an opening defined by the nozzle cap housing, the nozzle cap cover and the nozzle cap housing defining an interior cavity.
7. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 6 , wherein the nozzle cap housing defines a port extending from the interior cavity through the nozzle cap housing to an exterior of the nozzle cap housing.
8. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 7 , wherein the nozzle cap assembly further comprises a Reed switch positioned within the port.
9. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 8 , wherein the Reed switch is secured within the port by potting, the potting sealing the port.
10. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 6 , wherein the nozzle cap assembly further comprises a PCB positioned within the interior cavity and operably connected to the antenna assembly.
11. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 10 , wherein the nozzle cap assembly further comprises a sensor operably connected to the PCB.
12. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 10 , wherein the nozzle cap assembly further comprises an inner cover positioned within the interior cavity and mounted to the nozzle cap housing, the PCB positioned within the inner cover.
13. A method for monitoring for a parameter in a fluid system, the method comprising:
mounting a sensing node on a nozzle of a hydrant connected in fluid communication with the fluid system, the sensing node further comprising:
a nozzle cap housing defining internal threading at a first end of the nozzle cap housing, the internal threading engaging the nozzle to secure the sensing node to the hydrant, the nozzle cap housing defining a lower rim at the first end;
a nozzle cap cover mounted on the nozzle cap housing at a second end of the nozzle cap housing, the second end disposed opposite from the first end, the nozzle cap cover and the nozzle cap housing defining an interior cavity;
an antenna cover fitted over an antenna mounting portion of the nozzle cap housing, the antenna cover secured between the nozzle cap cover and the lower rim, the nozzle cap housing, the antenna cover, and the nozzle cap cover defining an antenna cover cavity;
a sensor mounted within the interior cavity and configured to collect data for the parameter; and
an antenna assembly positioned in the antenna cover cavity and configured to transmit a signal carrying data gather by the sensor, the antenna cover fitted over the antenna assembly, the antenna assembly disposed between the lower rim and the nozzle cap cover;
activating the sensing node;
gathering data of the parameter with the sensor; and
transmitting the data collected by the sensor with the antenna assembly.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sensing node further comprises a Reed switch configured to activate the sensing node when exposed to a magnetic field.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the antenna assembly comprises a first antenna structure and a second antenna structure, the first antenna structure configured to transmit over a first set of frequency bands, and the second antenna structure configured to transmit over a second set of frequency bands.
16. A smart fluid system comprising:
a fluid system;
a hydrant connected in fluid communication to the fluid system, the hydrant comprising a nozzle;
a sensing node mounted on the nozzle of the hydrant, the sensing node comprising:
a nozzle cap housing defining internal threading at a first end of the nozzle cap housing, the internal threading engaging the nozzle to secure the sensing node to the hydrant, the nozzle cap housing defining a lower rim at the first end;
a nozzle cap cover attached to the nozzle cap housing at a second end of the nozzle cap housing, the second end disposed opposite from the first end, the nozzle cap cover and the nozzle cap housing defining an interior cavity;
an antenna cover fitted over an antenna mounting portion of the nozzle cap housing, the antenna cover secured between the nozzle cap cover and the lower rim, the nozzle cap housing, the nozzle cap cover, and the antenna cover defining an antenna cover cavity;
a sensor positioned within the interior cavity, the sensor configured to collect data for a parameter of the fluid system; and
an antenna assembly mounted to the nozzle cap housing between the lower rim and the nozzle cap cover, the antenna assembly positioned within the antenna cover cavity, the antenna cover fitted over the antenna assembly, the antenna assembly configured to transmit the data collected by the sensor.
17. The smart fluid system of 16 , wherein the antenna assembly, the antenna cover, and an antenna mounting surface of the nozzle cap housing each define a curved shape.
18. The smart fluid system of 16 , wherein the sensing node is an acoustic node configured to detect a leak in a distribution main.
19. The nozzle cap assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the nozzle cap housing defines an interior cavity;
the nozzle cap housing defines a divider wall which separates the interior cavity from the internal threading;
an acoustic sensor is disposed within the interior cavity; and
the nozzle cap cover encloses the acoustic sensor within the interior cavity.