Method of molding a lined plastic storage tank
A method of making a plastic tank suitable for containing water comprises forming a tank base which is partially or fully lined with a plastic layer that is different in character or color from the plastic material of the substrate of the tank base. The tank is alternatively formed by injection molding substrate material around the core of a mold which is partially or fully covered by the liner material, and by injecting liner material into the mold to bond it to the tank base substrate in conjunction with retracting part or all of the core, to provide space in the mold for the liner material.
1. A method of making a plastic water storage tank which comprises injection molding a portion of a tank base, with use of a single mold comprised of a core part and a cavity part, the tank base having a side wall and a bottom wall, the interior surfaces of such walls in combination defining a tank concavity, wherein the base of the tank is shaped for nesting within like tank bases and a portion of at least one wall of the base comprises a substrate in combination with a liner made of material which is different from the material of the substrate and wherein the liner forms at least a portion of the interior surface of the concavity, the method characterized by:
(a) surrounding at least the side wall-defining portion of the mold core with a film of first thermoplastic material;
(b) inserting the core within the mold cavity to define between the core and cavity a mold space that is suited for injection of thermoplastic, wherein the core is shaped to define the interior surfaces of the side wall and bottom wall of said tank base, and wherein the mold cavity is shaped to define the exterior surfaces of the side wall and bottom wall of the tank base;
(c) injecting a second thermoplastic into said mold space thereby to form the substrate of the tank base and to cause attachment of said film, as a first portion of said liner, to at least that portion of the substrate that comprises the side wall of the tank base;
(d) then partially withdrawing the core or an end part of the core from the mold cavity, so that the core or the end part of the core moves away from the portion of substrate which forms the bottom wall of the base, to create an void space between the substrate forming said bottom and the moved portion of the core or core end part;
(e) injecting a third thermoplastic material into said void space so that the third thermoplastic material attaches to the substrate and to the film which comprises the first portion of the liner, thereby to form a second portion of liner contiguous with the first portion; and,
(f) withdrawing the mold core entirely from the mold cavity and removing the tank base from the mold cavity.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step (a) the film surrounds a portion of the bottom-wall defining portion of the core in addition to said side-wall defining portion, said bottom-wall defining portion of film having a general disk shape with a central hole; wherein the thermoplastic injected in step (e) fills said central hole.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the portion of the core which is partially withdrawn in step (d) is a disk shape portion at the center of the end of core.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the second thermoplastic material is a recycled plastic material comprised of polyethylene or polypropylene, the first thermoplastic material is virgin polyethylene or virgin polypropylene material, and the third thermoplastic material is the same kind of virgin polyethylene or virgin polypropylene material as the first thermoplastic material.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the first thermoplastic is black or blue in color and the film and second thermoplastic material is white or a lighter color than the color of the substrate.
6. A plastic water tank comprising a base fabricated by the method of claim 4 .
7. A plastic water tank comprising a base fabricated by the method of claim 1 .
8. A method of making a plastic water storage tank which comprises injection molding a portion of a tank base with use of a single mold comprised of a core part and a cavity part, the tank base having a side wall and a bottom wall, the interior surfaces of such walls in combination defining a tank concavity, wherein the base of the tank is shaped for nesting within like tank bases and a portion at least one wall of the base comprises a substrate in combination with a liner made of material which is different from the material of the substrate, and wherein the liner forms at least a portion of an interior surface of the concavity, the method characterized by:
(a) inserting the core within the mold cavity to define between the core and cavity a mold space that is suited for injection of thermoplastic, wherein the core is shaped to define the interior surfaces of the side wall and bottom wall of said tank base, and the mold cavity is shaped to define the exterior surfaces of the side wall and bottom wall of the tank base;
(b) injecting a first thermoplastic into said mold space thereby to form the substrate of the tank base;
(c) then partially withdrawing the core or an end part of the core from the mold cavity, so that the core or core end part moves away from the portion of substrate which forms the bottom wall of the base, to create a void space between the substrate and the moved portion of the core or core end part;
(d) injecting a second thermoplastic material into said void space so that the second thermoplastic material attaches to the substrate as a liner portion; and,
(e) withdrawing the mold core from the mold cavity and removing the tank base from the mold cavity.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the end part of the core which is partially withdrawn in step (c) is a movable disk shape portion centered on the core where it is nearest the bottom wall-defining portion of the mold; and wherein said liner portion which attaches to the substrate is circular in shape.
10. A plastic water tank comprising a base fabricated by the method of claim 9 wherein the tank base has a round cross section, wherein the bottom wall of the tank is circular, and wherein the circular liner portion is smaller in diameter than the diameter of the bottom wall of the tank base.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the first thermoplastic material is a recycled plastic material comprised of polyethylene or polypropylene, and the second thermoplastic material is made up of virgin polyethylene or virgin polypropylene.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the first thermoplastic material is black or blue in color and the second thermoplastic material of step (d) is white or a lighter color than the color of the first thermoplastic material.
13. A plastic water tank comprising a base fabricated by the method of claim 12 .
14. A plastic water tank comprising a base fabricated by the method of claim 8 .
15. The method of claim 8 further comprising carrying out, before step (a), the step of surrounding at least the interior-side-wall-defining portion of the mold core with a film of thermoplastic material.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the whole of the core which is partially withdrawn in step (c).