Method of forming raceway knockout
A method for forming a knockout on a raceway includes removing a knockout from the raceway to form an opening, positioning the knockout within the opening, and thereafter attaching the knockout to the raceway by welding the knockout and the raceway together.
1. A welding horn for welding plastic material along a weld seam, the welding horn comprising:
a welding surface; and
a plurality of energy directors positioned on the welding surface and adapted to transmit ultrasonic energy to the plastic material, each energy director including a truncated pyramid having a recessed peak.
2. The welding horn of claim 1 , wherein the welding surface has a shape substantially corresponding to a shape of the weld seam.
3. The welding horn of claim 1 , wherein the welding surface forms a closed shape.
4. The welding horn of claim 1 , wherein the recessed peak of the energy director includes a dimple having a generally hemispherical shape.
5. The welding horn of claim 1 , further comprising a non-welding surface adjacent the welding surface.
6. The welding horn of claim 5 , wherein the welding surface at least partially encloses the non-welding surface.
7. The welding horn of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of energy directors are arranged such that at least some of the energy directors are adapted to span across the weld seam and form a weld therein, wherein a maximum distance between adjacent energy directors that span across the seam is less than a predetermined maximum length.
8. The welding horn of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of energy directors are arranged in multiple rows extending along the welding surface.
9. The welding horn of claim 8 , wherein the rows of the plurality of energy directors are oriented at an acute angle with respect to an edge of the welding surface.
10. A welding horn for welding plastic material along a weld seam, the welding horn comprising:
a welding surface; and
a plurality of energy directors positioned on the welding surface and adapted to transmit ultrasonic energy to the plastic material, the plurality of energy directors arranged in multiple rows, each row oriented at an acute angle with respect to an edge of the welding surface such that at least some of the energy directors are adapted to span across the weld seam, each of the energy directors including a truncated pyramid and a recess, the truncated pyramid having an end surface, the recess formed on the end surface.
11. The welding horn of claim 10 , wherein the welding surface has a shape substantially corresponding to a shape of the weld seam.
12. The welding horn of claim 10 , wherein the welding surface has a substantially rectangular shape.
13. The welding horn of claim 10 , wherein the welding surface forms a closed shape.
14. The welding horn of claim 10 , wherein the recess includes a dimple having a generally hemispherical shape.
15. The welding horn of claim 10 , further comprising a non-welding surface adjacent the welding surface.
16. The welding horn of claim 15 , wherein the welding surface at least partially encloses the non-welding surface.
17. The welding horn of claim 10 , wherein a maximum distance between adjacent energy directors that span across the weld seam is less than a predetermined maximum length.