Power transmission apparatus
A power transmission apparatus includes: an input shaft; a selectable one-way clutch; a housing case; a center support; a lubricating oil reservoir; and an oil passage. The oil passage extends through a pocket plate disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and a selector plate. The selector plate includes a through-hole. The through-hole is located at a position where the through-hole is not lined up with the opening of the oil passage in a radial direction and a circumferential direction of the selector plate in a non-engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch, and also at a position where the through-hole is lined up with the opening of the oil passage in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the selector plate in an engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch.
1. A power transmission apparatus for a vehicle, the vehicle including an engine and a motor as driving power sources, the vehicle configured to be able to travel using only the motor as the driving power source with the engine stopped, the power transmission apparatus comprising:
an input shaft into which power from the engine is inputted;
a selectable one-way clutch including a notch plate, a selector plate, and a pocket plate, the notch plate, the selector plate, and the pocket plate arranged around the input shaft, the notch plate, the selector plate, and the pocket plate adjacently arranged in an axial direction of the input shaft in an order from the notch plate, the selector plate, and the pocket plate, the selectable one-way clutch configured such that switching between an engagement state of transmitting a torque between the pocket plate and the notch plate and a non-engagement state of transmitting no torque between the pocket plate and the notch plate is carried out by rotation of the selector plate, the selectable one-way clutch configured to rotate the notch plate along with rotation of the motor;
a housing case configured to house the input shaft and the selectable one-way clutch inside the housing case;
a center support disposed between an inner surface of the housing case and the input shaft inside the housing case, the center support configured to support the input shaft relative to the housing case;
a lubricating oil reservoir disposed in a lubrication passage of the lubricating oil inside the housing case; and
an oil passage configured to supply the lubricating oil reserved in the lubricating oil reservoir into the selectable one-way clutch, the oil passage extending through the pocket plate disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and the selector plate, wherein:
the selector plate includes a through-hole located at a position where the through-hole is not lined up with an opening of the oil passage in a radial direction and a circumferential direction of the selector plate in the non-engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch, and also at a position where the through-hole is lined up with the opening of the oil passage in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the selector plate in the engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch;
the selector plate is a circular plate and the through-hole is located on the circular plate; and
the through-hole is one of:
a laterally long elliptical shape of which shorter sides are arranged in the radial direction of the selector plate; and
a rectangular shape of which longer sides are arranged in the radial direction of the selector plate.
2. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the pocket plate is disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and the selector plate in the axial direction of the input shaft.
3. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the notch plate, the selector plate, the pocket plate, and the center support are adjacently arranged in the axial direction of the input shaft in an order from the notch plate, the selector plate, the pocket plate, and the center support,
a portion of the center support is disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and the pocket plate in the axial direction of the input shaft, and
the oil passage extends through the pocket plate and the center support disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and the selector plate.
4. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the through-hole is located at an outer peripheral position of the selector plate,
the oil passage is located at a position corresponding to the through-hole in the radial direction of the selector plate, and
a sectional shape of the oil passage is the same as a shape of the through-hole, and is a laterally long elliptical shape of which shorter sides are arranged in the radial direction of the selector plate.
5. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a sectional shape of the oil passage is the same as a shape of the through-hole, and is a rectangular shape of which longer sides are arranged in the radial direction of the selector plate.