Method and apparatus for drilling multiple subsea wells from an offshore platform at a single site
A floating, offshore drilling and/or production platform is equipped with a rail-mounted transport system that can be positioned at a plurality of selected positions over the well bay of the vessel. The transport system can move a drilling riser with a drilling riser tensioner system and a blowout preventer from one drilling location to another without removing them from the well bay of the vessel. Using the transport system, the drilling riser is lifted just clear of a first well head and positioned over an adjacent, second well head using guidelines. The transport system may then move the upper end of the drilling riser (together with its attached tensioner and BOP) to a second drilling location. A dummy wellhead may be provided on the seafloor in order to secure the lower end of the drilling riser without removing it from the sea while production risers are being installed.
1. An offshore drilling vessel comprising:
a deck support structure;
a deck supported by the deck support structure and having an upper surface and an under surface;
a through opening in the deck from the upper surface to the under surface;
a transporter adapted for translational movement within the through opening along a central column of an array of well slots from a first drilling location to a second drilling location, and
wherein side columns are provided along the central column, said side columns configured for installation of one or more production risers.
2. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1 wherein the side columns are adjacent the central column.
3. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the central column is arranged between two parallel beams above said through opening, and the transporter is moveable on rails provided on said parallel beams.
4. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 3 , wherein the transporter is configured to transport an assembled drilling riser together with an associated tensioner and blowout preventer between well bay positions.
5. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 4 , wherein the assembled drilling riser is deployed from the central column and is configured to reach each of the well slots from within the central column.
6. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 4 , wherein the deck is placed below a drilling deck with a clearance sufficient to allow the transporter with the drilling riser tensioner assembly and the blowout preventer to be translationally moved within the through opening between well bay positions.
7. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of riser tensioners above the well slots in the array of well slots, each tensioner configured for mounting an associated production riser.
8. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an adapter frame within the transporter moveable from a first position wherein a load on the adapter frame is borne by the transporter to a second position wherein a load on the adapter frame is substantially borne by the deck support structure and not by the transporter.
9. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 wherein the first position, wherein a load on the adapter frame is borne by the transporter, is elevated relative to the second position, wherein a load on the adapter frame is substantially borne by the deck support structure and not by the transporter.
10. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 further comprising a drilling riser having a first end and an opposing second end supported by the adapter frame.
11. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 wherein a drilling riser tensioner is attached to a drilling riser and the adapter frame.
12. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 further comprising hydraulic cylinders on the transporter operable to move the adapter frame from the first position to the second position.
13. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 12 further comprising projecting lift extensions on the adapter frame sized and spaced to engage the hydraulic cylinders.
14. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 further comprising projecting load extensions on the adapter frame sized and spaced to engage the deck support structure when the adapter frame is in the second position.
15. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 14 further comprising support brackets connected to the deck support structure and projecting into the opening such that the load extensions on the adapter frame rest on the support brackets when the adapter frame is in the second position.
16. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 1 further comprising rollers on the transporter.
17. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 16 wherein the rollers are non-motorized, load-carrying devices.
18. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 16 further comprising a pair of tracks on opposing sides of the through opening in the deck sized and spaced to engage the rollers on the transporter.
19. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 1 further comprising a rack on the deck upper surface proximate the through opening and a motor-driven pinion on the transporter sized and spaced to engage the rack.
20. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 8 further comprising:
a pair of openings in the transporter;
at least two guide lines each passing through one of the openings in the transporter;
at least two winches each connected to the deck support structure and engaged with one of the at least two guide lines; and,
a pair of sheaves each mounted on the adapter frame and in contact with one of the at least two guide lines.
21. The offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 20 wherein the at least two guide lines are connected to a drilling riser supported by the adapter frame.
22. A drilling riser transport assembly for an offshore drilling vessel recited in claim 1 wherein the transporter comprises:
a transport trolley adapted for translational movement on the deck support structure; and,
an adapter frame attached to the transport trolley and moveable from a first position wherein a drilling riser connected to the adapter frame is supported by the transport trolley to a second position wherein the drilling riser is supported by the deck support structure and not by the transport trolley.