Low profile stent graft and delivery system
A tubular prosthetic device for implantation into a body lumen includes a first part including a tubular lumen and a second part including an attachment member. The second part is secured to the first part via various configurations, where the device is capable of being reduced to a diameter less than the diameter of traditional devices, for ease of use during implantation. Methods of using the device are also provided.
1. A device for implantation into a body lumen, comprising:
an expandable stent having at least one end and apices thereat;
a generally tubular graft having a lumen extending therethrough for a flow of bodily fluid, said graft comprising a first open end, a second open end, and a graft wall having an interior surface and an opposed exterior surface; and
a plurality of attachment tethers each consisting of a first segment and two second segments;
wherein the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are looped around at least one of the apices;
wherein each of the plurality of attachment tethers have opposed tether ends defined by ends of said second segments;
wherein all portions of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are adjacently juxtaposed over and along portions of the exterior surface of the graft near the first open end of the graft;
wherein material forming the graft wall is folded over and secured at said first open end to define an attachment flap and to cover and secure at least a portion of at least one of the apices, to cover and secure the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers and to cover and secure at least a portion of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers that are disposed along the portions of the exterior surface of the graft.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said graft wall comprising a plurality of layers with internal layers disposed between the interior surface of the graft wall and the opposed exterior surface of the graft wall.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the material folded over at said first open end comprises at least one of the internal layers of the graft wall.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the material folded over at said first open end consists essentially of at least one of the internal layers of the graft wall.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the expandable stent further comprises an eyelet disposed at the at least one of the apices having the plurality of attachment tethers.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of attachment tethers are looped through the eyelet.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the expandable stent is a balloon expandable stent.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the expandable stent is a self-expandable stent.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graft wall is substantially fluid tight.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graft wall comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene; polypropylene; polyvinyl chloride; polytetrafluoroethylene; fluorinated ethylene propylene; fluorinated ethylene propylene; polyvinyl acetate; polystyrene; poly(ethylene terephthalate); naphthalene dicarboxylate derivatives; polyurethane, polyurea; silicone rubbers; polyamides; polyimides; polycarbonates; polyaldehydes; polyether ether ketone; natural rubbers; polyester copolymers; silicone; styrene-butadiene copolymers; polyethers; and copolymers and combinations thereof.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the naphthalene dicarboxylate derivatives are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate and trimethylenediol naphthalate.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graft wall comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and combinations thereof.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the polytetrafluoroethylene has substantially no fluid permeability.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the polytetrafluoroethylene has a Gurley Number at 100 cc of air of greater than about 1×10 6 seconds.
15. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a radiopaque portion disposed at the at least one end of the expandable stent member or at the first open end of the graft.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the attachment tethers are secured to the portion of the exterior surface of the graft through the use of FEP dispersion.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the attachment tethers are secured to the portion of the exterior surface of the graft through heat compression, welding or sintering processes.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the attachment tethers comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and combinations thereof.
19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the attachment tethers comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene; polypropylene; polyvinyl chloride; polytetrafluoroethylene; fluorinated ethylene propylene; fluorinated ethylene propylene; polyvinyl acetate; polystyrene; poly(ethylene terephthalate); naphthalene dicarboxylate derivatives; polyurethane, polyurea; silicone rubbers; polyamides; polyimides; polycarbonates; polyaldehydes; polyether ether ketone; natural rubbers; polyester copolymers; silicone; styrene-butadiene copolymers; polyethers; and copolymers and combinations thereof.
20. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ends of said second segments are disposed along the portions of the exterior surface of the graft wall that are not covered by said attachment flap.
21. A method of manufacturing a tubular prosthesis for delivery into a body lumen of a patient, comprising the steps of:
providing a device for implantation into a body lumen having a low profile implantation diameter, comprising:
an expandable stent having at least one end and apices thereat;
a generally tubular graft having a lumen extending therethrough for a flow of bodily fluid, said graft comprising a first open end, a second open end, and a graft wall having an interior surface and an opposed exterior surface; and
a plurality of attachment tethers each consisting of a first segment and two second segments; wherein the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are looped around at least one of the apices; wherein each of the plurality of attachment tethers have opposed tether ends defined by ends of said second segments; and wherein all portions of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are adjacently juxtaposed over and along portions of the exterior surface of the graft near the first open end of the graft;
folding material from the graft wall over at said first open end to define an attachment flap and to cover at least a portion of at least one of the apices, to cover the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers and to cover at least a portion of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers that are disposed along the portions of the exterior surface of the graft; and
securing said material over the portion of the exterior surface of the graft near the first open end and over the at least the portion of the two second segments of plurality of attachment tethers.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the attachment tethers are secured to the portion of the exterior surface of the graft through the use of FEP dispersion.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the attachment tethers comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and combinations thereof.
24. A method of implanting a tubular prosthesis into a body lumen of a patient, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a device for implantation into a body lumen having a low profile implantation diameter, comprising:
an expandable stent having at least one end and apices thereat;
a generally tubular graft having a lumen extending therethrough for a flow of bodily fluid, said graft comprising a first open end, a second open end, and a graft wall having an interior surface and an opposed exterior surface; and
a plurality of attachment tethers each consisting of a first segment and two second segments; wherein the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are looped around at least one of the apices; wherein each of the plurality of attachment tethers have opposed tether ends defined by ends of said second segments; and wherein all portions of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers are adjacently juxtaposed over and along portions of the exterior surface of the graft near the first open end of the graft;
wherein material forming the graft wall is folded over and secured at said first open end to define an attachment flap and to cover and secure at least a portion of at least one of the apices, to cover and secure the first segments of the plurality of attachment tethers and to cover and secure at least a portion of the two second segments of the plurality of attachment tethers that are disposed along the portions of the exterior surface of the graft; and
(b) delivering the device to a desired location within the body lumen.