User equipment and methods for operation in coverage enhancement mode with physical random access channel preamble
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) to operate in accordance with a physical random access channel (PRACH) are disclosed herein. The UE may comprise hardware processing circuitry to determine a coverage enhancement category for the UE based on downlink channel statistics related to reception of downlink signals at the UE from an Evolved Node-B (eNB) and an uplink-downlink imbalance parameter related to uplink reception at the eNB. The hardware processing circuitry may be further to select, for use in a coverage enhancement mode, a PRACH preamble from a set of candidate PRACH preambles based on the determined coverage enhancement category for the UE. In some embodiments, at least some of the candidate PRACH preambles may span a different number of sub-frames.
1. An apparatus of a user equipment (UE) comprising:
an interface to communicate with evolved Node-B (eNB); and
processing circuitry connected with the interface and configured to:
determine an enhanced coverage level of the UE, from among a plurality of enhanced coverage levels, based on a reference signal from the eNB, wherein a format of a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble is specified from a PRACH configuration configured by higher layer signaling from the eNB; and
send to the interface, for transmission to the eNB based on the PRACH configuration, repetitions of the PRACH preamble,
wherein a number and timing of the repetitions is dependent on the enhanced coverage level,
wherein the timing of the repetitions comprises a frequency hopping pattern determined by a system frame number and a PRACH configuration index in the PRACH configuration, and
wherein the PRACH configuration comprises, for each of the plurality of enhanced coverage levels:
a particular PRACH configuration index selected from a plurality of PRACH configuration indexes, and
a particular number of PRACH preamble repetitions selected from a plurality of PRACH preamble repetitions.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein timing of each of the PRACH candidates spans a number of subframes dependent on the PRACH configuration.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PRACH configuration limits starting subframes for the repetitions to a subset of subframes allowed for preamble transmission.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frequency hopping pattern comprises legacy PRACH frequency resources and PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frequency hopping pattern is limited to PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
in a first subframe the frequency hopping pattern comprises legacy PRACH frequency resources and PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode; and
in a second subframe the frequency hopping pattern is limited to PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the frequency hopping pattern is generated according to a seed value that includes a subframe index of a subframe in which one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble is transmitted.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
available frequency resources for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode comprise N physical resource blocks (PRBs) each of which is indexed with a frequency index of between 0 and (N−1), each of which supports one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble;
a first frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a first subframe;
a second frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a second subframe; and
when the first and second subframe indices are adjacent in time, the second frequency index is determined by subtracting the first frequency index from a total number of frequency indices to form a mirror pattern.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the available frequency resources are reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a static uplink-downlink imbalance parameter of the eNB provided to the UE in the higher layer signaling and is related to a physical configuration of the eNB; and
selection of the PRACH preamble based on the enhanced coverage level.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the imbalance parameter is related to at least one of feeder losses, an antenna configuration or mounting characteristics at the eNB.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on:
a reference signal received power (RSRP) related to reception of a reference signal at the UE, and
a comparison between a set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes the RSRP and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a comparison between a set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes a synchronization average power level and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter, the synchronization average power level related to reception of a synchronization signal at the UE.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a comparison between a set of acquisition time thresholds and a synchronization acquisition time, the synchronization acquisition time related to reception of a synchronization signal at the UE.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a comparison between a set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes an average power level of a set and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter, the set comprising a broadcast channel average power level related to reception of a broadcast channel signal at the UE and a data traffic power level related to reception of a data traffic signal at the UE.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a comparison between a set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes an average power level of a set and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter, the set comprising a system information block (SIB) average power level related to reception of an SIB at the UE and a master information block (MIB) average power level related to reception of an MIB at the UE.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the enhanced coverage level reflects a level of additional link margin or system resources for performance at or above a performance threshold associated with a normal operating mode for the UE.
18. An apparatus of an evolved Node-B (eNB) comprising:
an interface to communicate with a user equipment (UE); and
processing circuitry connected with the interface and configured to:
generate, for transmission to the UE, the system information comprising a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration, the PRACH configuration comprising a non-coverage enhancement mode PRACH preamble and a plurality of coverage enhancement mode PRACH preambles, the plurality of coverage enhancement mode PRACH preambles associated with different enhanced coverage levels and comprising different timing patterns for transmission of repetitions of the PRACH preamble, at least one of the timing patterns comprising a frequency hopping pattern; and
after transmission of the system information, decode the repetitions of one of the PRACH preambles transmitted by the UE.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein timing of each of the PRACH candidates spans a number of subframes dependent on the PRACH configuration.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the PRACH configuration limits starting subframes for the repetitions to a subset of subframes allowed for preamble transmission.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
in a first subframe the frequency hopping pattern comprises legacy PRACH frequency resources and PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode; and
in a second subframe the frequency hopping pattern is limited to PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
22. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
the frequency hopping pattern is generated according to a seed value that includes a subframe index of a subframe in which one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble is transmitted.
23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
available frequency resources for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode comprise N physical resource blocks (PRBs) each of which is indexed with a frequency index of between 0 and (N−1), each of which supports one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble;
a first frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a first subframe;
a second frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a second subframe; and
when the first and second subframe indices are adjacent in time, the second frequency index is determined by subtracting the first frequency index from a total number of frequency indices to form a mirror pattern.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the available frequency resources are reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
25. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a static uplink-downlink imbalance parameter of the eNB provided to the UE in the higher layer signaling, the imbalance parameter related to at least one of feeder losses, an antenna configuration or mounting characteristics at the eNB; and
selection of the PRACH preamble based on the enhanced coverage level.
26. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors to perform operations for communicating in accordance with a physical random access channel (PRACH), the operations to configure the one or more processors to:
enter an enhanced coverage level of a plurality of enhanced coverage levels;
determine a format of a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble from a plurality of PRACH candidates in a PRACH configuration, the PRACH configuration being a default PRACH configuration or received from an evolved NodeB (eNB); and
repeatedly transmit the PRACH preamble a number of times and in a frequency hopping pattern determined by a system frame number and dependent on the enhanced coverage level based on the PRACH configuration.
27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 26 , wherein:
in a first subframe the frequency hopping pattern comprises legacy PRACH frequency resources and PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode; and
in a second subframe the frequency hopping pattern is limited to PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 26 , wherein:
selection of the enhanced coverage level is based on a static uplink-downlink imbalance parameter of the eNB provided to the UE in the higher layer signaling, the imbalance parameter related to at least one of feeder losses, an antenna configuration or mounting characteristics at the eNB; and
selection of the PRACH preamble based on the enhanced coverage level.