Composite stencils, methods of making, and methods of decorating with composite stencils
A composite stencil for applying designs to walls and other surfaces is disclosed. The stencil includes a porous textile support layer to which a flexible stencil mask is bonded by an adhesion layer. The support layer supports unconnected parts of the stencil mask without bridges common with traditional stencils. Further, the textile support layer in the open areas of the stencil can be colored with a sublimation dye to suggest to a user the colors that should be applied in the various areas of the stencil. A pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to the back of the stencil. In use, the stencil is removably adhered to a surface by the pressure sensitive adhesive, whereupon paint or other pigment is applied through the textile support layer to the surface. The lack of bridges permits the entire design to be applied with a single stencil in a single session. The stencil is cleanable and reusable to apply additional designs.
1. A method of making a composite stencil for applying paint to a surface in decorative patterns, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a sheet of woven support material having intersecting elements and having first and second sides and configured to allow paint to pass therethrough;
preparing the sheet of woven support material by exposing the sheet of woven support material to heat and pressure to fuse the intersecting elements at their intersection;
printing a stencil mask ink material to one surface of a transfer carrier in a printed mask pattern defining masked areas and open areas, said masked areas comprising unconnected mask portions;
after printing the stencil mask ink material to one surface of the transfer carrier, applying the transfer carrier and the printed stencil mask ink material to the first side of the prepared sheet of woven support material such that the printed stencil mask ink material bonds with the woven support material to form a stencil mask, wherein the prepared sheet of woven support material supports said unconnected mask portions;
applying a releasable adhesive to the second side of the woven support material generally in the pattern of the stencil mask; and
after applying the releasable adhesive generally in the pattern of the stencil mask to the second side of the woven support material, —applying a selectively removable sheet of protective material to the second side of the woven support material covering and protecting the releasable adhesive.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the transfer carrier is a temporary transfer carrier.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the temporary transfer carrier comprises a paper carrier.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the temporary transfer carrier comprises PET.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein—the step of applying the transfer carrier and the printed stencil mask ink material to the first side of the prepared sheet of woven support material such that the printed stencil mask ink material bonds with the woven support material to form a stencil mask comprises exposing the transfer carrier with the printed stencil mask ink material thereon, and the sheet of woven support material to heat and pressure.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising, prior to applying the transfer carrier and the printed stencil mask ink material to the first side of the prepared sheet of support material, applying a layer of thermal adhesion material to the printed stencil mask ink material to bond the printed stencil mask ink material to the support material when exposed to the heat and pressure.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to applying the transfer carrier and the printed stencil mask ink material to the first side of the prepared sheet of woven support material, applying a layer of thermal adhesion material to the printed stencil mask ink material to bond the printed stencil mask ink material to the woven support material.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dying the woven support material in selected portions of the open areas.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the selected portions of the open areas are dyed colors that suggests colors to be applied by a user when decorating with the composite stencil.