Methods and systems for performing slit lamp examination
Configurations are disclosed for a health system to be used in various healthcare applications, e.g., for patient diagnostics, monitoring, and/or therapy. The health system may comprise a light generation module to transmit light or an image to a user, one or more sensors to detect a physiological parameter of the user's body, including their eyes, and processing circuitry to analyze an input received in response to the presented images to determine one or more health conditions or defects.
1. A wearable augmented reality device comprising:
an augmented reality head-mounted ophthalmic system comprising an augmented reality display platform configured to pass light from the world into an eye of a wearer wearing the head-mounted ophthalmic system;
a light source configured to provide augmented reality content on a plurality of depth planes and to project an illumination beam of light into the eye of the wearer to illuminate an anterior or posterior portion of the eye, a cross-sectional beam shape of the illumination beam configured such that a dimension of the cross-sectional beam shape along a superior-inferior direction of the eye is greater than a dimension of the cross-sectional beam shape along a nasal-temporal direction of the eye; and
an imaging system configured to track a gaze of the wearer's eye and to capture an image of the illuminated portion of the wearer's eye to perform a slit lamp examination to determine health of the eye.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the light source is configured to project the illumination beam onto a location on a surface of the eye at an angle with respect to a normal to the surface at the location, wherein the angle is between about ±10-degrees and about ±90-degrees.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the illumination beam is incident the location along an axis intersecting the eye and passing through the pupil.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the illumination beam has a width along a temporal-nasal axis of the wearer's eye, wherein the width is between about 25 microns and about 1.0 mm.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the imaging system comprises a camera configured to track the wearer's eye and to image the illuminated portion of the wearer's eye to perform the slit lamp examination.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is further configured to determine the health of the eye by matching a known pattern with the image captured by the imaging system.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is further configured to compare the image captured by the imaging system with a previously obtained image of the eye.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a fiber scanning device comprising a scanning fiber having a tip, wherein the tip of the scanning fiber is configured to move in a pattern to produce the illumination beam of light having the cross-sectional beam shape.
9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an adaptable optics element configured to project the illumination beam to selected portions of the wearer's eye.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the adaptable optics element comprises a variable focus element.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the variable focus element comprises a membrane mirror.
12. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:
one or more electrodes coupled to the membrane mirror; and
a control system configured to selectively control the one or more electrodes to modify a shape of the membrane mirror.
13. The device of claim 9 , wherein the adaptable optics element is configured to change the angle of incidence of the illumination beam at the selected portion of the wearer's eye.
14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the adaptable optics element is configured to vary a width of the illumination beam.
15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the adaptable optics element is configured to vary a depth in the wearer's eye at which the illumination beam is focused.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the illumination beam comprises a sheet of light.
17. A wearable augmented reality device comprising:
an augmented reality head-mounted ophthalmic system comprising an augmented reality display platform configured to pass light from the world into an eye of a wearer wearing the head-mounted ophthalmic system;
a scanning fiber device configured to project light into the eye of the wearer to illuminate the eye to perform a slit lamp examination of the eye, wherein the scanning fiber device comprises an actuator and a scanning fiber having a tip for outputting light, wherein the actuator is configured to move the tip in a pattern to project an illumination beam into the eye; and
a camera configured to capture an image of the illuminated portion of the wearer's eye to determine a health of the eye.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the illumination beam has a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
19. The device of claim 18 , wherein a dimension of the rectangular cross-sectional shape along a superior-inferior direction of the eye is greater than a dimension of the rectangular cross-sectional beam shape along a nasal-temporal direction of the eye.
20. The device of claim 17 , wherein the device is further configured to determine the health of the eye by matching a known pattern with the image captured by the camera.
21. A wearable augmented reality device configured to be used by a wearer, the device comprising:
an augmented reality head-mounted ophthalmic system comprising an augmented reality display platform configured to pass light from the world into an eye of a wearer wearing the head-mounted system, wherein the augmented reality display platform comprises a light source configured to provide augmented reality content into the eye of the wearer, wherein the light source is also configured to project a sheet of light into the eye of the wearer to illuminate an anterior or posterior portion of the eye for a slit lamp examination; and
a camera configured to capture an image of the illuminated portion of the wearer's eye to perform the slit lamp examination to determine a health of the eye.
22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the light source is configured to project the sheet of light incident on a location on a surface of the eye at a non-normal angle to the surface of the eye at the location.
23. The device of claim 21 , wherein the device is further configured to determine the health of the eye by matching a known pattern with the image captured by the camera.
24. The device of claim 21 , wherein the camera comprises an infrared camera.