Compounds and compositions for the treatment of ocular disorders
View Patent ↗The disclosure describes prodrugs and derivatives of prostaglandins, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists and other drugs, as well as controlled delivery formulations containing such prodrugs and derivatives, for the treatment of ocular disorders.
1. A compound of Formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein:
L 1 is selected from:
L 2 is selected from:
A is selected from: H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, aryloxy, and alkyloxy;
R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are selected from: —C(O)R 4 , C(O)A, and hydrogen wherein either R 1 or R 2 cannot be hydrogen and wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 can be further optionally substituted with R 5 ;
R 4 is selected from:
(i) —C 10 -C 30 alkylR 5 , —C 10 -C 30 alkenylR 5 , —C 10 -C 30 alkynylR 5 , —C 10 -C 30 alkenylalkynylR 5 , —C 10 -C 30 alkyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkenyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkynyl, and —C 10 -C 30 alkenylalkynyl; or
(ii) an unsaturated fatty acid residue selected from linoleic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, y-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, docosatetraenoic acid, palmitoleic acid, vaccenic acid, paullinic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, gondoic acid, nervonic acid and mead acid; and
R 5 is selected from: halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, mercapto, amino, aryl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, aryloxy, —S(O) 2 alkyl, —S(O)alkyl, —P(O)(Oalkyl) 2 , B(OH) 2 , —Si(CH 3 ) 3 , —COOH, —COOalkyl, —CONH 2 .
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 1 is selected from and
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 2 is
wherein
R 3 is hydrogen or C(O)A; and
A is alkyl.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is selected from H, alkyl, aryloxy, aryl, and heteroaryl.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein A is selected from alkyl or aryloxy.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected from —C(O)R 4 , C(O)A, and hydrogen,
wherein
either R 1 or R 2 cannot be hydrogen; and
R 4 is defined as in claim 1 .
8. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 4 is selected from —C 10 -C 30 alkyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkenyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkynyl, and C 10 -C 30 alkenylalkynyl.
9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 4 is selected from (CH 2 ) 4 (CHCHCH 2 ) 5 CH 3 and (CH 2 ) 8 CH═CH(CH 2 ) 5 CH 3 .
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is selected from —C 10 -C 30 alkyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkenyl, —C 10 -C 30 alkynyl, and C 10 -C 30 alkenylalkynyl.
11. The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 4 is selected from (CH 2 ) 4 (CHCHCH 2 ) 5 CH 3 and (CH 2 ) 8 CH═CH(CH 2 ) 5 CH 3 .
12. The compound of claim 3 , wherein L 2 is
wherein R 3 is hydrogen.
13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein A is alkyl, aryloxy, or aryl.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein A is alkyl or aryloxy.
15. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 4 is selected from (CH 2 ) 4 (CHCHCH 2 ) 5 CH 3 and (CH 2 ) 8 CH═CH(CH 2 ) 5 CH 3 .
16. The compound of claim 15 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is C(O)A wherein A is defined as in claim 1 .
17. The compound of claim 16 , wherein A is alkyl or aryloxy.
18. The compound of claim 15 , wherein R 1 is C(O)A and R 2 is hydrogen wherein A is defined as in claim 1 .
19. The compound of claim 18 , wherein A is alkyl or aryloxy.
20. A compound of formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
21. The compound of claim 20 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
22. The compound of claim 20 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
23. The compound of claim 20 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
24. A compound of formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
25. The compound of claim 24 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
26. The compound of claim 24 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
27. The compound of claim 24 of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.