Cutting elements, earth-boring tools including the cutting elements, and methods of forming the earth-boring tools
A cutting element comprises a supporting substrate exhibiting a three-dimensional, laterally elongate shape, and a cutting table of a polycrystalline hard material attached to the supporting substrate and comprising a non-planar cutting face. An earth-boring tool and method of forming an earth-boring tool are also described.
1. A cutting element, comprising:
a three-dimensional, laterally elongate supporting substrate exhibiting at least one vent flat in a sidewall thereof, a lateral cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional, laterally elongate supporting substrate comprising:
opposing semicircular regions separated from one another by a distance less than or equal to a radius of each of the opposing semicircular regions;
a rectangular region intervening between the opposing semicircular regions; and
a cutting table of a polycrystalline hard material attached to the supporting substrate and comprising a non-planar cutting face.
2. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein each of the opposing semicircular regions and the rectangular region are laterally centered about a central longitudinal plane of the three-dimensional, laterally elongate supporting substrate.
3. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional, laterally elongate supporting substrate exhibits substantially consistent lateral cross-sectional dimensions throughout a longitudinal thickness thereof.
4. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the cutting table exhibits a non-axis-symmetrical shape.
5. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the cutting table exhibits a chisel shape, a frustoconical shape, a conical shape, a dome shape, an elliptical cylinder shape, a rectangular cylinder shape, a pyramidal shape, a frusto pyramidal shape, a truncated version of one of the foregoing shapes, or a combination of two or more of the foregoing shapes.
6. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein a profile of the non-planar cutting face of the cutting table extending in a first direction is different than a profile of the cutting table extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
7. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a blade having a pocket therein facing outwardly from a surface of the blade, the pocket completely offset from a leading edge of the blade and exhibiting a three-dimensional, laterally elongate shape; and
a cutting element secured within the pocket in the blade and comprising:
a supporting substrate completely laterally surrounded by sidewalls of the supporting substrate and exhibiting a three-dimensional, laterally elongate shape complementary to that of the pocket in the blade, a lateral cross-sectional shape of the supporting substrate comprising:
opposing semicircular regions separated from one another by a distance less than or equal to a radius of each of the opposing semicircular regions;
a rectangular region intervening between the opposing semicircular regions; and
a cutting table attached to the supporting substrate at an interface and comprising a non-planar cutting face.
8. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein the supporting substrate of the cutting element is at least partially disposed within the pocket in the blade, and wherein a central longitudinal plane of the pocket is substantially aligned with a central longitudinal plane of the supporting substrate.
9. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein the pocket in the blade laterally surrounds opposing end regions of the supporting substrate of the cutting element with a gap of 0.007 inch or less between the pocket and the opposing end regions of the supporting substrate.
10. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein the pocket in the blade and the supporting substrate of the cutting element share a common center, and wherein a magnitude of an angle between a central longitudinal plane of the pocket and a central longitudinal plane of the supporting substrate is less than or equal to about 3 degrees.
11. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein a shape of the cutting table adjacent one side of a central longitudinal plane of the cutting element is different than another shape of the cutting table adjacent another, opposing side of the central longitudinal plane of the cutting element.
12. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , further comprising an additional cutting element secured to the blade in a rotationally leading position relative to the cutting element.
13. The earth-boring tool of claim 12 , wherein a center of a cutting face of the additional cutting element is substantially aligned with a center of the non-planar cutting face of the cutting element.
14. The earth-boring tool of claim 12 , wherein the additional cutting element comprises a cutting table exhibiting a substantially planar cutting face.
15. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein the supporting substrate has at least one vent flat in a sidewall thereof.
16. The earth-boring tool of claim 7 , wherein:
a central longitudinal axis of the cutting element is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the blade; and
the pocket in the blade extends around an entire lateral periphery of the supporting substrate of the cutting element.
17. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
forming a pocket exhibiting a non-circular lateral cross-sectional shape in an outwardly facing surface of a blade, the pocket completely offset from a leading edge of the blade; and
securing a cutting element within the pocket in the outwardly facing surface of the blade, the cutting element comprising a supporting substrate and a cutting table secured to the supporting substrate, the supporting substrate completely laterally surrounded by the pocket and having a non-circular lateral cross-sectional shape complementary to the non-circular lateral cross-sectional shape of the pocket.
18. The method claim 17 , further comprising selecting the cutting table of the cutting element comprising a cutting face to exhibit a non-planar, asymmetric shape.