Redundancy protection for reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing (ROADM) branching unit
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, structures and methods providing fully reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexing (ROADM) that provide redundancy protection against any two (2) simultaneous wavelength selective switch (WSS) failures with only four 2×1 WSS structures for both Eastbound and Westbound traffic, while not requiring bidirectional operation of the WSS structures.
1. A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing (ROADM) system comprising:
first, second, third and fourth inputs and first, second, third and fourth outputs;
first, second, third and fourth wavelength selective switches (WSS);
first and second 1×3 optical splitters;
first and second 1×2 optical splitters;
first, second and third 2×2 cross switches; and
first and second 1×2 switches;
wherein the inputs, outputs, WSS, splitters, cross-switches, and switches are configured such that
the first 1×3 optical splitter having an input connected to the first input of the ROADM, a first output connected to the first output of the ROADM, a second output connected to a first input of the first WSS, and a third output connected to a first input of the first cross-switch;
the second 1×3 optical splitter having an input connected to the fourth input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a second input of the second cross-switch, a second output connected to a second input of the fourth WSS, and a third output connected to the fourth output of the ROADM;
the first 1×2 optical splitter having an input connected to the second input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a second input of the first WSS and a second output connected to a first input of the second cross-switch;
the second 1×2 optical splitter having an input connected to the third input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a second input of the first cross-switch and a second output connected to a first input of the fourth WSS;
the first cross-switch having a first output connected to a first input of the second WSS and a second output connected to a first input of the third WSS;
the second cross-switch having a first output connected to a first input of the second WSS and a second output connected to a second input of the third WSS;
the first WSS having an output connected to a first input of the first 2×1 switch;
the second WSS having an output connected to a first input of the third cross-switch;
the third WSS having an output connected to a second input of the third cross-switch;
the fourth WSS having an output connected to a second input of the second 2×1 switch;
the third cross-switch having a first output connected to a second input of the first 2×1 switch and a second output connected to a first input of the second 2×1 switch;
the first 2×1 switch having an output connected to the second output of the ROADM; and
the second 2×1 switch having an output connected to the third output of the ROADM.
2. The ROADM of claim 1 wherein the 1×2 splitters are substantially 50:50 splitters.
3. The ROADM of claim 1 wherein two of the inputs of the ROADM are trunk inputs and two of the inputs of the ROADM are branch inputs.
4. The ROADM of claim 3 wherein two of the outputs of the ROADM are trunk outputs and two of the outputs of the ROADM are branch outputs.
5. The ROADM of claim 4 wherein the first and fourth inputs of the ROADM are trunk inputs and the second and third outputs are trunk outputs.
6. The ROADM of claim 5 wherein the second and third inputs of the ROADM are branch inputs and the first and fourth outputs are branch outputs.
7. A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing (ROADM) system comprising:
first, second, third and fourth inputs and first, second, third and fourth outputs;
first, second, third and fourth wavelength-selective-switches (WSS);
first and second 1×3 optical splitters;
first and second 1×2 optical splitters;
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth 2×2 bypass-switches; and
first and second 1×2 switches;
wherein the inputs, outputs, WSS, splitters, bypass-switches and switches are configured such that
the first 1×3 optical splitter having an input connected to the first input of the ROADM, a first output connected to the first output of the ROADM, a second output connected to a first input of the third bypass-switch, and a third output connected to a first input of the first bypass-switch;
the second 1×3 optical splitter having an input connected to the fourth input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a second input of the second bypass-switch, a second output connected to a second input of the fourth bypass-switch, and a third output connected to the fourth output of the ROADM;
the first 1×2 optical splitter having an input connected to the second input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a first input of the fourth bypass-switch and a second output connected to a first input of the second bypass-switch;
the second 1×2 optical splitter having an input connected to the third input of the ROADM, a first output connected to a second input of the first bypass-switch and a second output connected to a second input of the third bypass-switch;
the first bypass-switch having a first output connected to a first input of the first WSS and a second output connected to a first input of the fourth WSS;
the second bypass-switch having a first output connected to a second input of the first WSS and a second output connected to a second input of the fourth WSS;
the third bypass-switch having a first output connected to a second input of the second WSS and a second output connected to a first input of the third WSS;
the fourth bypass-switch having a first output connected to a second input of the second WSS and a second output connected to a second output of the third WSS;
the first WSS having an output connected to a first input of the sixth bypass-switch;
the second WSS having an output connected to a first input of the fifth bypass-switch;
the third WSS having an output connected to a second input of the fifth bypass-switch;
the fourth WSS having an output connected to a second input of the sixth bypass-switch;
the fifth bypass switch having a first output connected to a first input of the first 2×1 switch and a second output connected to a second output of the second 2×1 switch;
the sixth bypass switch having a first output connected to a second input of the first 1×2 switch and a second output connected to a first output of the second 1×2 switch;
the first 1×2 switch having an output connected to the second output of the ROADM; and
the second 1×2 switch having an output connected to the third output of the ROADM.
8. The ROADM of claim 7 wherein the 1×2 splitters are substantially 50:50 splitters.
9. The ROADM of claim 7 wherein two of the inputs of the ROADM are trunk inputs and two of the inputs of the ROADM are branch inputs.
10. The ROADM of claim 9 wherein two of the outputs of the ROADM are trunk outputs and two of the outputs of the ROADM are branch outputs.
11. The ROADM of claim 10 wherein the first and fourth inputs of the ROADM are trunk inputs and the second and third outputs are trunk outputs.
12. The ROADM of claim 11 wherein the second and third inputs of the ROADM are branch inputs and the first and fourth outputs are branch outputs.