Stiffening plate for acoustic membrane and method of manufacturing same
View Patent ↗A method of thinning a multilayer laminate material used for a membrane stiffening plate is provided to obtain a membrane stiffening plate having a thickness less than currently known in the art. The method provides for a significant reduction in the thickness of a membrane stiffening plate and provides for a mechanism to tune the cut-off frequency of a loudspeaker on which the membrane stiffening plate is used.
1. An electroacoustic transducer comprising:
a magnetic circuit for generating a magnetic flux comprising a yoke, a permanent magnet contained within the yoke and an upper plate attached to an upper surface of the permanent magnet;
a voice coil surrounding the permanent magnet and configured to oscillate in a gap between the permanent magnet and the yoke;
a membrane affixed to the voice coil on one side; and
a membrane stiffening plate affixed to the membrane on the side opposite the voice coil, the membrane stiffening plate comprising:
a middle layer substantially comprised of a polymer foam;
a first outer layer comprised of a metal and disposed on a first side of the middle layer;
a second outer layer comprised of a metal and disposed on a second side of the middle layer, the second side being opposite the first side; and
first and second bonding layers disposed between the respective first and second outer layers and the middle layer, the bonding layers comprised of an adhesive and configured to affix the outer layers to the middle layer,
wherein the membrane stiffening plate has been compressed without being subjected to heat such that the thickness of the membrane stiffening plate has been reduced by about 65% to about 75% of its thickness before compression.
2. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer and the second outer layer are comprised of the same metal.
3. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 2 , wherein the first outer layer and the second outer layer are both comprised of aluminum.
4. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first and second outer layers are comprised of aluminum.
5. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 1 , wherein before compression, the thickness of the middle layer is more than half the total thickness of the membrane stiffening plate.
6. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 5 , wherein before compression, the thickness of the middle layer is more than 70% of the total thickness of the membrane stiffening plate.
7. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam has a closed pore microstructure.
8. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 1 , wherein the membrane stiffening plate is manufactured by the steps of:
constructing a multilayer laminate comprising:
a layer of uncompressed polymer foam;
the first outer layer comprised of a metal and affixed to the first side of the uncompressed polymer foam by the first bonding layer; and
the second outer layer comprised of a metal and affixed to the second side of the uncompressed polymer foam by the second bonding layer, the second side of the uncompressed polymer being opposite the first side; and
applying pressure to the multilayer laminate in the direction of its thickness for a sufficient time to achieve a reduction in the thickness of the multilayer laminate of about 65% to about 75% of its thickness prior to applying pressure.
9. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 8 , wherein the step of applying pressure is performed at room temperature and no heat is applied to the multilayer laminate during the step.
10. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 8 , wherein pressure is applied to the multilayer laminate for less than one second.
11. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 8 , wherein the step of applying pressure to the multilayer laminate is performed in a roller machine.
12. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 8 , wherein the uncompressed polymer foam has a closed pore microstructure.
13. The electroacoustic transducer of claim 8 , wherein after the step of applying pressure, the majority of the reduction in the thickness of the multilayer laminate is comprised of a reduction in the thickness of the polymer foam.