Method for manufacturing a bent member
A bending apparatus has (a) a first manipulator which feeds a hollow metal blank of closed cross section in its lengthwise direction, (b) a second manipulator which supports a first support means disposed at a first position and a metal blank while feeding it, a heating means disposed at a second position downstream of the first position in the blank feed direction for heating all or part of the circumference of the blank, and a cooling means disposed at a third position downstream of the second position for cooling a portion of the heated blank, and (c) a third manipulator which constitutes a second support means disposed at a fourth position downstream of the third position in the feed direction of the blank and which moves two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally while supporting at least one location of the metal blank to bend the metal blank into a desired shape.
1. A manufacturing method for a bent member, the method comprising:
a first position which is located on a first end side of a hollow metal blank by a feeding manipulator;
gripping a second position which is located on a second end side of the metal blank by a bending manipulator;
feeding the metal blank by the feeding manipulator while changing a feed direction in a state of gripping the metal blank;
forming a high-temperature area by heating all or a portion between the first position and the second position of the metal blank by a high-frequency heating coil which is provided at a high-temperature area forming mechanism;
changing an angle of installation of the high frequency heating coil in accordance with the changing in the feed direction;
imparting a bending moment to the high-temperature area by moving the feeding manipulator and the the bending manipulator two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally; and
cooling the high-temperature area by a water cooling device which is provided at the high-temperature area forming mechanism.
2. The manufacturing method for a bent member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a position of the high-temperature area forming mechanism is varied to a position in the vicinity of the first portion.
3. A manufacturing method for a bent member from a metal blank using a manufacturing apparatus for a bent member,
wherein the manufacturing apparatus for a bent member comprises:
a feeding manipulator which is disposed at a first position so as to be able to move two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally and which can feed a hollow metal blank while changing the feed direction;
a high-frequency heating coil which is positioned at a second position downstream of the first position in the feed direction of the metal blank and which heats all or a portion of the metal blank being fed and which forms a high-temperature area;
a water cooling device which is disposed at a third position downstream of the second position in the feed direction of the metal blank and which cools the high-temperature area; and
a bending manipulator which is disposed at a fourth position downstream of the third position in the feed direction of the metal blank so as to be able to move two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally and which together with the feeding manipulator imparts a bending moment to the high-temperature area of the metal blank by gripping at least one location of the metal blank being fed and thereby bends the metal blank into a desired shape,
the method comprises the step of:
changing an angle of installation of the high-frequency heating coil in accordance with the changing of the feed direction.