Catheter structure with improved support and related systems, methods, and devices
Certain embodiments herein relate to an extension catheter for positioning through a conventional guiding catheter into the vasculature of a patient, the extension catheter having a distal tubular member and a proximal elongated shaft coupled to the distal tubular member, wherein the proximal shaft has a length or section containing at least one discontinuous or segmented structure, and further wherein such structures that can be modified or varied to modify the torsional compliance characteristics of the device. Further embodiments relate to a multi-layer catheter having a protective wrap at or near the distal end of the catheter.
1. A catheter comprising:
(a) a distal tube comprising:
(i) a tubular wall;
(ii) a tube lumen defined within the tube by the tubular wall; and
(iii) a protective wrap disposed at a proximal portion of the distal tube, the protective wrap comprising:
(A) a wrap inner layer disposed within the tube lumen;
(B) a wrap outer layer disposed along an external portion of the distal tube; and
(C) a fold formed between the wrap inner layer and the wrap outer layer at the proximal end of the distal tube such that the fold defines at least a portion of a proximal opening; and
(b)
(c) a proximal shaft operably coupled to the proximal portion of the distal tube, the proximal shaft comprising:
(i) a first elongate member;
(ii) a second elongate member; and
(iii) a first sheath segment disposed around a first length of the first and second elongate members such that the first length of the first and second elongate members is disposed within the first sheath segment,
wherein the first and second elongate members are configured to extend distally into a portion of the distal tube.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a second sheath segment disposed around a second length of the first and second elongate members such that the second length of the first and second elongate members is disposed within the second sheath segment, wherein a total length of the first and second sheath segments is less than a total length of the first and second elongate members.
3. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a second sheath segment disposed around a second length of the first and second elongate members such that the second length of the first and second elongate members is disposed within the second sheath segment; and at least one unsheathed segment wherein a length of the first and second elongate members is not disposed within the sheath.
4. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal shaft comprises at least one additional sheath segment, wherein each of the at least one additional sheath segments is disposed around a different length of the first and second elongate members.
5. The catheter of claim 4 , wherein the proximal shaft comprises at least one unsheathed segment wherein a length of the first and second elongate members is not disposed within the sheath.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second elongate members defines a lumen within the at least one of the first and second elongate members.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second elongate members has no lumen.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first elongate member is configured to extend distally into a first portion of the tubular wall, and further wherein the second elongate member is configured to extend distally into a second portion of the tubular wall.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a shaft lumen defined by the first sheath segment.
10. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a distal opening in fluid communication with the shaft lumen, whereby the shaft lumen is in fluid communication with the tube lumen.
11. The catheter of claim 10 , wherein the shaft lumen is configured to receive fluid such that fluid can be caused to flow distally through the proximal shaft and out of the distal opening.
12. The catheter of claim 10 , wherein the proximal shaft is configured to extend distally into a portion of the tubular wall such that the shaft lumen extends distally into the tubular wall and such that the distal opening is in fluid communication with the tube lumen.
13. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the shaft lumen is not in fluid communication with the tube lumen.
14. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a distal opening in fluid communication with the shaft lumen, whereby the shaft lumen is in fluid communication with an area external to the catheter.
15. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a distal opening in fluid communication with the shaft lumen, whereby the shaft lumen is in fluid communication with an area external to the catheter and proximal to the distal tube.
16. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a distal opening in fluid communication with the shaft lumen, whereby the shaft lumen is in fluid communication with an area external to the catheter and distal to the distal tube.
17. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising at least one support member disposed in the proximal portion of the distal tube.
18. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein a distal portion of the proximal shaft is at least one support member disposed in the proximal portion of the distal tube.
19. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal shaft comprises a third elongate member.
20. The catheter of claim 19 , wherein the proximal shaft comprises at lease one additional elongate member.
21. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a filler material disposed within at least a portion of the first sheath segment.
22. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a filler material disposed within at least a portion of the first sheath segment and at least a portion of a second sheath segment.
23. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first length of the first and second elongate members is an entire length of the first and second elongate members, such that the first sheath segment is disposed around the entire length of the first and second elongate members.
24. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first length of the first and second elongate members is a portion of an entire length of the first and second elongate members such that the first sheath segment is disposed around the portion of the entire length of the first and second elongate members.
25. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a second sheath segment disposed around a second length of the first and second elongate members such that the second length of the first and second elongate members is disposed within the second sheath segment, wherein the proximal shaft further comprises a first shaft lumen defined by the first sheath segment and a second shaft lumen defined by the second sheath segment.
26. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a support membrane attached to and disposed around a portion of an outer surface of the tubular wall.
27. The catheter of claim 26 , wherein the support membrane is a partial circumference membrane.
28. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the distal tube comprises a distal portion that has a higher stiffness than a proximal portion.