ANTIFOGGING AGENT COMPOSITION, ANTIFOGGING ARTICLE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
There are provided an antifogging agent composition enabling formation of an antifogging layer excellent in yellowing resistance and bleed resistance and an antifogging article made using the same. The antifogging agent composition contains: a water-soluble epoxy resin; an aluminum compound; and an alkoxysilane compound and/or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane compound, wherein the water-soluble epoxy resin is a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy resin. Further, the antifogging article includes: a substrate; and a resin layer disposed on at least a part of a region on the substrate, having a saturated water absorption amount of 50 mg/cm 3 or more, and having a Martens hardness of 2 N/mm 2 or more.
1 . An antifogging agent composition comprising:
a water-soluble epoxy resin;
an aluminum compound; and
an alkoxysilane compound and/or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane compound,
wherein the water-soluble epoxy resin is a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy resin.
2 . The antifogging agent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum compound is a compound represented by formula (I),
AlX n Y (3-n) (I)
where X each independently represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y is each independently a ligand derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of M 1 COCH 2 COM 2 and M 3 COCH 2 COOM 4 , where M 1 , M 2 , and M 3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and M 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 0 to 2.
3 . The antifogging agent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxysilane compound is a compound represented by formula (II),
(R 1 O) p SiR 2 (4-p) (II)
where R 1 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and p represents a number of 1 to 4.
4 . An antifogging article comprising:
a substrate; and
a resin layer disposed on at least a part of a region on the substrate, having a saturated water absorption amount of 50 mg/cm 3 or more, and having a Martens hardness of 2 N/mm 2 or more.
5 . The antifogging article according to claim 4 ,
wherein the resin layer is a cured product of an antifogging agent composition comprising:
a water-soluble epoxy resin;
an aluminum compound; and
an alkoxysilane compound and/or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane compound,
wherein the water-soluble epoxy resin is a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy resin.
6 . A method of manufacturing an antifogging article, comprising:
applying the antifogging agent composition according to claim 1 on a substrate; and
heating the applied antifogging agent composition.