Optical sensor with angled reflectors
Systems and methods for optical imaging using an optical sensor in an active area of the display are described. The optical sensor includes a set of detector elements positioned in a detector plane; a transparent layer; and a set of first reflective surfaces in the transparent layer. Each reflective surface in the first set of reflective surfaces is positioned to receive light from a portion of a sensing region of the display and to reflect the received light. The optical sensor further includes a second set of reflective surfaces, each reflective surface in the second set of reflective surfaces is positioned to receive the transmitted light from the first set of reflective surfaces, and to further reflect the received light towards one of the set of detector elements.
1. An optical sensor for imaging a biometric input object in an active area of a display, the optical sensor comprising:
a plurality of imaging cells, each imaging cell imaging a portion of the biometric input object to be imaged, each imaging cell further comprising:
a first detector element positioned in a detector plane;
a first reflective surface, the first reflective surface positioned to receive light from a first sensing region of the display and to reflect the received light;
a second reflective surface, the second reflective surface positioned to receive the reflected light from the first reflective surface, and to further reflect the light in a path that is substantially normal to the detector plane and towards the first detector element; and
a blocking layer forming a plurality of apertures, wherein the first reflective surface receives the light from the first sensing region through at least one of the plurality of apertures, and wherein a width of the at least one of the plurality of apertures, a width of the first reflective surface, a width of the second reflective surface, and a photo-detector surface area of the first detector element combine to define an acceptance cone, wherein the acceptance cone corresponds to an area of the biometric input object.
2. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface reflects the received light in a path that is substantially parallel to the detector plane.
3. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first detector element is positioned below the first and second reflective surfaces.
4. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first detector element is positioned above the first and second reflective surfaces.
5. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the blocking layer includes masked surfaces that occlude light in areas other than the apertures.
6. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the second reflective surface comprises a first side and second side, the first side being configured to receive the reflected light from the first reflective surface, and the second side being configured to receive light from a second sensing region of the display and to further reflect the light from the second sensing region towards a third reflective surface.
7. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first detector element is formed in a display backplane.
8. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface is positioned to reflect the received light towards the second reflective surface in a manner that forms an optical path between a set of display elements.
9. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface is positioned to reflect the received light towards the second reflective surface in a manner that forms an optical path across a display element.
10. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second reflective surfaces is curved.
11. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are mirrored surfaces.
12. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are formed by a boundary between first and second materials, wherein an index of refraction of the first and second materials provide for total internal reflection at the boundary.
13. A display including an optical sensor for imaging a biometric input object in an active area of the display, comprising:
a set of detector elements positioned in a detector plane;
a transparent layer;
a first set of reflective surfaces in the transparent layer, each reflective surface in the first set of reflective surfaces positioned to receive light from a portion of a sensing region of the display and to reflect the received light;
a second set of reflective surfaces, each reflective surface in the second set of reflective surfaces positioned to receive the reflected light from the first set of reflective surfaces, and to further reflect the received light in a path that is substantially normal to the detector plane and towards a detector element in the set of detector elements; and
a blocking layer forming a plurality of apertures, wherein the first set of reflective surfaces receive the light from the sensing region through one or more of the plurality of apertures and wherein a width of the one or more of the plurality of apertures, a width of the first set of reflective surfaces, a width of the second set of reflective surfaces, and a photo-detector surface area of the set of detector elements combine to define acceptance cones, wherein each acceptance cone corresponds to an area of the biometric input object.
14. The display of claim 13 , wherein each of the second set of reflective surfaces comprise a first side and second side, the first side being configured to receive the reflected light from the first set of reflective surfaces, and the second side being configured to receive light from a second sensing region of the display and to further reflect the light from the second sensing region towards a third set of reflective surfaces.
15. The display of claim 13 , wherein the first set of reflective surfaces are positioned to reflect the received light towards the second set of reflective surfaces in a manner that forms an optical path between a set of display elements.
16. The display of claim 13 , wherein the first set of reflective surfaces are positioned to reflect the received light towards the second set of reflective surfaces in a manner that forms an optical path across a display element.
17. The display of claim 13 , wherein the first and second set of reflective surfaces are formed by a boundary between first and second materials, wherein an index of refraction of the first and second materials provides for total internal reflection at the boundary.