Methods for making lignocellulose containing composite products
Methods for making composite products are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and one or more free radical precursors to produce a mixture of the lignocellulose substrates and the one or more free radical precursors. The method can also include maintaining the mixture at a temperature less than 60° C. for at least 10 minutes while retaining at least 11 wt % of the one or more free radical precursors charged to the mixture. The method can then include heating the mixture comprising at least 11 wt % of the one or more free radical precursors charged to the mixture to a temperature of at least 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce a composite product. The composite product can have a density less than 1 g/cm 3 and an internal bond strength of at least 0.35 MPa.
1. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and an oxidant to produce a mixture; and
heating the mixture to a temperature of 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce a composite product having an internal bond strength of at least 0.3 MPa, as measured according to ASTM D1037-06a,
wherein the mixture comprises at least 11 wt % of the oxidant initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidant comprises hydrogen peroxide.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to heating the mixture to the temperature of 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce the composite product, an amount of energy generated from the mixture due to any exothermic reaction is less than 20 cal/g.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composite product has an internal bond strength of about 0.35 MPa to about 1.7 MPa, as measured according to ASTM D1037-06a.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining a catalyst with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates and the oxidant to produce the mixture.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the catalyst comprises a metal in the form of a complex bound to a complexing agent, wherein the metal comprises iron, copper, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, titanium, or any mixture thereof, and wherein the complexing agent comprises cyanide, sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethyl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid, iminodisuccinate, nitrilotriacetic acid, or any mixture thereof.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the oxidant comprises hydrogen peroxide and the catalyst comprises one or more iron containing catalysts.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the oxidant comprises hydrogen peroxide and the catalyst comprises potassium ferricyanide, an iron complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, an iron complex of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, an iron complex of ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethyl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, an iron complex of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, an iron complex of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid, an iron complex of nitrilotracetic acid, or any mixture thereof.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the mixture is maintained at a temperature of less than 60° C. for at least 10 minutes prior to heating the mixture.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the mixture is maintained at a temperature of less than 35° C. for at least 10 minutes prior to heating the mixture.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the mixture comprises at least 25 wt % of the oxidant initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.
12. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, a polyphenolic compound, and an oxidant to produce a mixture; and
heating the mixture to a temperature of 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce a composite product having an internal bond strength of at least 0.3 MPa, as measured according to ASTM D1037-06a,
wherein the mixture comprises at least 11 wt % of the oxidant initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates and the polyphenolic compound until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising combining a catalyst with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates, the polyphenolic compound, and the oxidant to produce the mixture.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the mixture comprises at least 20 wt % of the oxidant initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates, the polyphenolic compound, and the catalyst until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the mixture is maintained at a temperature of less than 60° C. for at least 10 minutes prior to heating the mixture.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the oxidant comprises hydrogen peroxide, and wherein the polyphenolic material comprises lignin, tannins, a novolac resin, bisphenol A, modified phenol formaldehyde resin, humic acid, or any mixture thereof.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the composite product has an internal bond strength of about 0.35 MPa to about 1.7 MPa, as measured according to ASTM D1037-06a.
18. A method for making a composite product, comprising:
combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, a catalyst, and hydrogen peroxide to produce a mixture, wherein the mixture comprises about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % of the catalyst and about 0.1 wt % to about 200 wt % of the hydrogen peroxide, based on a dry weight of the plurality of lignocellulose substrates; and
heating the mixture to a temperature of 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce a composite product having an internal bond strength of at least 0.3 MPa to about 1.7 MPa, as measured according to ASTM D1037-06a,
wherein the mixture comprises at least 11 wt % of the hydrogen peroxide initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates and catalyst until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the catalyst comprises a metal in the form of a complex bound to a complexing agent, wherein the metal comprises iron, copper, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, titanium, or any mixture thereof, and wherein the complexing agent comprises cyanide, sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethyl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid, iminodisuccinate, nitrilotriacetic acid, or any mixture thereof.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
the mixture is maintained at a temperature of less than 60° C. for at least 10 minutes prior to heating the mixture,
the catalyst comprises potassium ferricyanide, an iron complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, an iron complex of (S,S)-ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, an iron complex of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, an iron complex of ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethyl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, an iron complex of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid, or any mixture thereof,
the mixture comprises about 0.05 wt % to about 2 wt % of the catalyst and about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of the hydrogen peroxide, based on a dry weight of the plurality of lignocellulose substrates, and
wherein the mixture comprises at least 25 wt % of the hydrogen peroxide initially combined with the plurality of lignocellulose substrates and catalyst until the mixture reaches the temperature of 60° C.