Light guide body having high luminous intensity and high transparency
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to light guide bodies having improved luminous intensity and transparency, to a method for their production and to their use.
1. A transparent glazing element, comprising a light guide body comprising at least one light entry surface, at least one light emitting surface, and 0.1-100 wt.ppm, expressed in terms of the weight of the light guide body, titanium dioxide light scattering particles, wherein the ratio of the light emitting surface to the light entry surface is at least 4, at least a portion of the light guide body has a haze, measured according to ASTM D1003, of less than 4%,
the titanium dioxide light scattering particles have an average particle size of 150-500 nm.
2. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the titanium dioxide light scattering particles are rutile titanium dioxide.
3. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the light emitting surface to the light entry surface is at least 20.
4. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide body comprises at least one transparent thermoplastic or thermoelastic plastic.
5. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide light scattering particles in the light guide body are present in an amount of 0.1-50 wt.ppm, expressed in terms of the weight of the light guide body, the titanium dioxide particles have an average particle size of from 160 to 450 nm, the haze is from 0.2 to 2%, or a combination thereof.
6. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide body does not have any printing defects, light-scattering defects, or both.
7. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light emitting surface of the light guide body is perpendicular to the light entry surface.
8. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light emitting surface of the light guide body is not perpendicular to the light entry surface.
9. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light guide body comprises at least 40 wt % of polymethyl methacrylate, expressed in terms of the weight of the light guide body.
10. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one portion of the light guide body that has a haze of less than 4% is not light scattering.
11. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide light scattering particles are present in the light guide body in an amount of 0.1-10 wt.ppm.
12. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide light scattering particles have an average particle size of from 170 to 400 nm.
13. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the light guide body has a haze, measured according to ASTM D1003, of from 0.2 to 2%.
14. The transparent glazing element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide body has a freeform body shape.
15. The light guide body according to claim 9 , wherein the light guide body comprises at least 60 wt %, expressed in terms of the weight of the light guide body, of polymethyl methacrylate.