Heat exchanger, heat exchanger tank, and method of making the same
View Patent ↗A heat exchanger has a rectangular-shaped core having a plurality of fluid passages extending in a width direction and air fins interleaved between said fluid passages. The heat exchanger has tanks that define fluid manifolds located at opposite ends of the core and fluidly connected by the plurality of fluid passages between the tanks. The tanks each include a tank section with open ends and end caps that enclose the ends of the tank section. The tanks are assembled and attached to the core such that each of the end caps is located at each of four corners of the rectangular-shaped core.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a rectangular shaped core having a plurality of fluid passages extending therethrough in a width direction and air fins interleaved between said fluid passages;
opposing side plates arranged at opposing ends of the core and bounding the core in a direction perpendicular to the width direction, the spacing between core facing sides of the opposing side plates defining a heat exchanger height;
tank end caps being separately formed and arranged at each of four corners of the rectangular shaped core;
a first tank section arranged at a first end of the core in the width direction, the first tank section extending between and joined to a first and second one of the tank end caps, the first tank section having a length that is less than the heat exchanger height; and
a second tank section arranged at a second end of the core in the width direction opposite the first end, the second tank section extending between and joined to a third and fourth one of the tank end caps, the second tank section having a length that is less than the heat exchanger height,
wherein the first tank section and first and second tank end caps together define a first fluid manifold and the second tank section and third and fourth tank end caps together define a second fluid manifold, the plurality of fluid passages providing for fluid communication between the first and second fluid manifolds.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid passages extends between a portion of the first fluid manifold defined by one of the first and second end caps and a portion of the second fluid manifold defined by one of the third and fourth end caps, and wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid passages extends between a portion of the first fluid manifold defined by the other of the first and second end caps and a portion of the second fluid manifold defined by the other of the third and fourth end caps.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth tank end caps are all identical and interchangeable parts.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein each one of the tank end caps provides a corner mounting feature of the heat exchanger.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the first tank section includes an interior cylindrical surface extending to a first end face and to an opposite second end face to define semi-circular openings in the first and second end faces and wherein the first and second tank end caps each include an interior cylindrical surface that extends to a cap face defining a semi-circular edge, wherein the semi-circular edge of the first tank end cap is aligned with the semi-circular opening of the first end face and the semi-circular edge of the second tank end cap is aligned with the semi-circular opening of the second end face to form a tank.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 5 , wherein the core includes a wall surface at a tank end of the core that extends around the periphery of the tank end of the core, and wherein the tank includes a peripheral edge that engages the wall surface.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 5 , wherein the first and the second tank end caps each have an end cap peripheral edge portion that is in a plane transverse to planes of the cap faces, wherein each of the end cap peripheral edge portions engages with a wall surface of the core at a tank end of the core.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein each of the tank end caps comprises:
a first open planar face having a generally rectangular shape;
a second open planar face oriented perpendicular to the first open planar face and sharing an edge therewith, the second open planar face having a generally semi-circular shape; and
an internal volume bounded by the first and second open planar faces.
9. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein each of the tank end caps is cast from an aluminum alloy.
10. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , further comprising:
a mounting aperture extending through at least one of the tank end caps; and
at least one mounting isolator inserted into the mounting aperture, the at least one mounting isolator having a hollow shape to permit the passage of a fastener therethrough.
11. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein each of the tank end caps includes a cap end and wherein a cross-sectional portion of the internal volume adjacent to the cap end is less than a cross-sectional portion of the internal volume adjacent to the second open planar face.
12. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein each of the tank end caps includes a face edge that bounds the second open planar face and an end cap peripheral edge that bounds the first open planar face, wherein the face edge is connected to the end cap peripheral edge to form a continuous edge.